<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ead xmlns:xlink="http://www/w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
	<eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
	
		
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RiNpPs" identifier="PSNCA.H.044.xml">US-RiNpPs-PSNCA.H.044</eadid>
		
			
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>
					Guide to the German steamship menu collection<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1906/1914" encodinganalog="$245f">1906-1914</date> 
				<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1914" encodinganalog="$245f">(bulk 1914)</date>
				</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher>The Preservation Society of Newport County</publisher>
				<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20250612" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">June 12, 2025</date>
				<address>
					<addressline>424 Bellevue Avenue</addressline>
					<addressline>Newport, RI 02840</addressline>
					<addressline>Tel: 401-847-1000</addressline>
					<addressline>
						<extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:museumaffairs@newportmansions.org"/>
					</addressline>	
				</address>
			</publicationstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>
				Finding aid encoded by Genna Duplisea, archivist, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20250612" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">June 12, 2025</date>.
			</creation>
			<langusage>
				<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
			</langusage>
			<descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
		</profiledesc>
		<revisiondesc>
<item><change>
<date normal="20260409" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">9 April 2026</date>:  <agent>Genna Duplisea</agent> revised the Preferred Citation note for the collection.

</change>
</item>
</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
		<did>
			<langmaterial>
				<language>Materials are in German and Spanish.</language>
			</langmaterial>
			<repository encodinganalog="852">
				<corpname>The Preservation Society of Newport County</corpname>
				<address>
					<addressline>424 Bellevue Avenue</addressline>
					<addressline>Newport, RI 02840</addressline>
					<addressline>Tel: 401-847-1000</addressline>
					<addressline>museumaffairs@newportmansions.org</addressline>
				</address>
			</repository>	
			<origination>
				<corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100" role="creator" relator="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008051689">Hamburg Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft</corpname>
			</origination>
			<unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">German steamship menus collection</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1906/1914">1906-1914</unitdate>
			<unitdate type="bulk" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1914">(bulk 1914)</unitdate>
			<unittitle type="filing" encodinganalog="246$a">German steamship menus collection</unittitle>
			<physdesc>
				<extent encodinganalog="300$a">12 items</extent>
			</physdesc>	
			<abstract encodinganalog="520$a">Daily menus for different meals and buffet options on German steamships traveling between Germany and South America, printed with photographs of German landscapes and written in both German and Spanish.
			</abstract>
			<unitid encodinganalog="009" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RiNpPs" type="collection">PSNCA.H.044</unitid>
		</did>	
		<descgrp type="descriptive">
			<head>Collection Information</head>
			<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
				<p>All but one of the menus are from 1914 voyages of <em>Cap Finisterre</em> between Hamburg, Germany and Buenos Aires, Argentina. The other menu is from a 1906 voyage of the <em>Cap Vilano</em>. All are written in both German and Spanish, and the menus exhibit dishes from both countries.</p>

			</scopecontent>
			<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
				<p>All researchers seeking to publish materials from the collections of the PSNC Archives and Special Collections are requested to contact the archivist, prior to reproducting, quoting, or otherwise publishing any portion or extract from this collection.  Although the Preservation Society has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim copyright ownership.  It is up to the researcher to determine the owners of the copyright and to obtain any necessary permission from them.</p>
			</userestrict>	
			<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
				<p>The collection is open to the public, and there are no restrictions on access.  However, the collection can only be seen by scheduled appointment.</p>
			</accessrestrict>	
			<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
				<p>Description or title of item, PSNCA.H.044:  German steamship menus collection, Preservation Society of Newport County, Newport, RI.</p>
			</prefercite>
			<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
				<p>The collection is organized chronologically in a single series.</p>
			</arrangement>	
		
		</descgrp>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Historical note</head>
			<p>The Hamburg-South America Line (Hamburg Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft A/S &amp; Co KG or Hamburg Süd) operated both the <em>Cap Vilano</em> (named after named after Cape Vilán, Spain) and <em>Cap Finisterre</em> (named after the cape in Galicia, Spain). Blohm &amp; Voss manufactured both ships. </p>
<p>The oldest menu in the collection is from the <em>Cap Vilano</em>, from October 1906, not long after the ship’s maiden voyage in late August of that year. Since the ship departed Hamburg on 7 November 1906, the menu must have come from a journey east from South America. During World War I, the Brazilian government seized the ship, renaming it <em>Sobral</em>, and it was later sold and rebuilt for trips between Marseille and the Middle East, the Europe-Indochina line, and the Black Sea under the name <em>Général Metzinger</em>. A German bombing raid sank the ship in June 1940 off the coast of Normandy.</p>
<p>The <em>Cap Finisterre</em> operated as part of the Hamburg Süd line from 1911 to the outbreak of World War I in August 1914. Though the German Navy planned to requisition the ship during the war, this never happened. In 1920, as part of war reparations, the ship was transferred to Japan, its name changed to <em>Taiyō Maru</em>; its subsequent voyages crossed the Pacific rather than the Atlantic. An American submarine sank the vessel in 1942, killing over 800 people, mostly civilians. </p>
<p>The <em>Cap Finisterre</em> left Hamburg on January 13, 1914, so it seems likely the menu from February 13, 1914 is from a return journey from Buenos Aires to Hamburg. Later that year, the ship departed Hamburg for Buenos Aires on June 3, so the menus from June 17 and 20 are probably from that voyage. The menus from July 1914 are more likely from a journey east from Buenos Aires to Hamburg. These menus represent one of the last, if not the last, passenger voyages the ship made between these two cities.
</p>
		</bioghist>	
	
	<descgrp type="administrative">
		<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p>Gift of Paul F. Miller, February 17, 1989.</p></acqinfo>
		<processinfo encodinganalog="583"><p>Archivist Genna Duplisea arranged the items chronologically and wrote the finding aid in June 2025.</p></processinfo>
		<accruals encodinganalog="584"><p>Additional accruals are not expected.</p></accruals>
		<altformavail encodinganalog="530"><p>This collection has been fully digitized and is available for viewing online at <extref ns2:type="simple" ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="new" ns2:href="https://newportmansions.rediscoverysoftware.com/MIResults.aspx?pS=%27044%20German%20Steamship%20Menu%27&amp;dir=NEWPIT">newportmansions.rediscoverysoftware.com</extref>
				</p></altformavail>
		
	</descgrp>
	
	<descgrp type="additional">
		<bibliography><bibref>Staatsarchiv Hamburg; Hamburg, Deutschland; Hamburger Passagierlisten; Volume: 373-7 I, VIII A 1 Band 244; Page: 705; Microfilm No.: K_1822. Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2008. Accessed June 12, 2025.</bibref></bibliography>
				
	</descgrp>
	
	
		<descgrp type="cataloging">
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Names</head>
			<corpname source="lcnaf" relator="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008051689">Hamburg-Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrts-Gesellschaft</corpname>
				
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Types of Materials</head>
				<genreform source="aat">menus</genreform>
				
			</controlaccess>
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
		<subject source="lcsh" identifier="sh 85127732">Steamboats</subject>
							
			</controlaccess>	
			
			<controlaccess>
			<geogname source="lcsh" identifier="sh 85054490">Germany--Description and travel</geogname>
			<geogname source="lcsh" identifier="sh 85007022">Argentina--Description and travel</geogname>
			
			</controlaccess>
		</descgrp>
	
		<dsc type="combined">
					
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Vilano</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19061014">October 14, 1906</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.001</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140213">February 13, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.002</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140617">June 17, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.003</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140620">June 20, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.004</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140620">June 20, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.005</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140705">July 5, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.006</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140706">July 6, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.007</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140706">July 6, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.008</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140713">July 13, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.009</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140713">July 13, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.010</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140713">July 13, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.011</num>
				</did>
			</c>
			
			<c level="item">
				<did>
					<unittitle>Menu from Cap Finisterre</unittitle>
					<unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="19140714">July 14, 1914</unitdate>
					<num>PSNCA.H.044.012</num>
				</did>
			</c>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>