<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ead xmlns:xlink="http://www/w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
	<eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
	
		
		<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RiNpPs" identifier="PSNCA.H.027.xml">US-RiNpPs-PSNCA.H.027</eadid>
		
			
		<filedesc>
			<titlestmt>
				<titleproper>
					Guide to the Drexel family homes photographs<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1921-1959" encodinganalog="$245f">ca. 1921-1959</date> 
				</titleproper>
			</titlestmt>
			<publicationstmt>
				<publisher>The Preservation Society of Newport County</publisher>
				<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2023" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2023</date>
				<address>
					<addressline>424 Bellevue Avenue</addressline>
					<addressline>Newport, RI 02840</addressline>
					<addressline>Tel: 401-847-1000</addressline>
					<addressline>
						<extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:museumaffairs@newportmansions.org"/>
					</addressline>	
				</address>
			</publicationstmt>
		</filedesc>
		<profiledesc>
			<creation>
				Finding aid encoded by Genna Duplisea, Archivist, <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20230313" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">14 March 2023</date>.
			</creation>
			<revisiondesc>
				<change>
					<date normal="20231017" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">17 October 2023</date><item><agent>Genna Duplisea</agent> incorporated additional items discovered in the archives to this collection and updated the metadata, removed reproduction prints, and refined the arrangement.</item>
				</change>
			</revisiondesc>
			<langusage>
				<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
			</langusage>
			<descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
		</profiledesc>
		
		<revisiondesc>
<item><change>
<date normal="20260305" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">5 March 2026</date>:  <agent>Genna Duplisea</agent> updated the link to digitized materials in the Alternate Form Available note, revised the Preferred Citation note for the collection, and added to the list of museum objects related to this collection.

</change>
</item>
</revisiondesc>
	</eadheader>
	<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
		<did>
			<langmaterial>
				<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
			</langmaterial>
			<repository encodinganalog="852">
				<corpname>The Preservation Society of Newport County</corpname>
				<address>
					<addressline>424 Bellevue Avenue</addressline>
					<addressline>Newport, RI 02840</addressline>
					<addressline>Tel: 401-847-1000</addressline>
					<addressline>museumaffairs@newportmansions.org</addressline>
				</address>
			</repository>	
	
			<origination>
				<persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">Drexel, Alice Gordon Troth</persname>
			</origination>
			<origination>
				<corpname source="ulan" encodinganalog="110">Studio Waléry</corpname>
			</origination>
			<origination>
			<persname source="local">Nelson, Richard</persname></origination>
			<unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">Drexel family homes photographs</unittitle>
			<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1921-1959">1921-1959</unitdate>
			<unittitle type="filing" encodinganalog="246$a">Drexel family homes photographs</unittitle>
				
			<abstract encodinganalog="520$a">
			Photographs of Drexel homes in Paris, France and Newport, Rhode Island.  Notable French firm Studio Waléry photographed the interiors of the Alice Troth Drexel and John Drexel Sr. apartment at 34 rue François-Ier, Paris, France, to which Mrs. Drexel added room descriptions. Collection also includes photographs taken by Richard Nelson depicting Rock Cliff in Newport, mostly in panoramic format.
			</abstract>
			<unitid encodinganalog="009" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RiNpPs" type="collection">PSNCA.H.027</unitid>
		
		<physdescset parallel="false" coverage="whole">
    <physdescstructured coverage="part" physdescstructuredtype="carrier">
      <quantity>29</quantity>
      <unittype>folders</unittype>
    </physdescstructured>	
			</physdescset>
		
		</did>	
		<descgrp type="descriptive">
			<head>Collection Information</head>
			<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
				<p>This collection consists of photographs of the interiors of the Drexel family apartment at 34 rue François-Ier in Paris, France. Many of the photographs have accompanying descriptions written by Mrs. Drexel, which note particular pieces or characteristics of the room as well as the sources of some of the furniture, such as whether the furniture came from the Drexels' New York apartment. The photographs and descriptions of the Paris apartment are numbered, and gaps in the numbering show that these are an incomplete set. Also included in the collection are photographs of Rock Cliff in Newport and duplicates of some other images of Newport.
				</p>
			</scopecontent>
			<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
				<p>All researchers seeking to publish materials from the collections of the PSNC Archives and Special Collections are requested to contact the archivist, prior to reproducting, quoting, or otherwise publishing any portion or extract from this collection.  Although the Preservation Society has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim copyright ownership.  It is up to the researcher to determine the owners of the copyright and to obtain any necessary permission from them.</p>
			</userestrict>	
			<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
				<p>The collection is open to the public, and there are no restrictions on access.  However, the collection can only be seen by scheduled appointment.</p>
			</accessrestrict>	
			<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
				<p>Description or title of item, PSNCA.H.027:  Drexel family homes photographs, Box #, Folder #, Preservation Society of Newport County, Newport, RI.</p>
			</prefercite>
			<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
				<p>The collection is arranged in two series:</p>
				<list><item>I.  Paris apartment, organized according to Alice Troth Drexel's numbering</item>
					<item>II. Rock Cliff and Newport, organized alphabetically by room</item></list>
				
			</arrangement>	
		</descgrp>
		<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
			<head>Biographical and Historical Note</head>
			<p>Alice Gordon Troth (1866-1947) and John Rozet Drexel Sr. (1863-1935) married in 1886. They were socialites and notable collectors of antique furniture. Mr. Drexel was the son of banker Anthony Drexel, founder of Drexel University. The Drexels maintained several homes throughout their lives, including the Horace Trumbauer-desgiend John R. Drexel Mansion in New York City, a home in Philadelphia, Fairholme in Newport, Rhode Island, and the townhouse in Paris.</p>		
				
			<p>The Drexels had four children:  Lillian Mae Drexel (1889-1894), John "Jack" Rozet Drexel Jr. (1890-1936), Alice Gordon Drexel Barrett (1892-1959), and Gordon Preston Drexel (1895-1964). Eldest son Jack married Elizabeth T. Thompson (1893-1943) in 1918, and they had one son, John Rozet Drexel III, who would maintain a close relationship with his grandparents. Jack would later marry Jane Barbour and father another two children, David Anthony Drexel (1927-2003) and Jane Barbour Drexel (1929-2008). Gordon Preston Drexel did not have any children.</p>
									
			<p>Daughter Alice Gordon Drexel surprised her family and social circles by eloping with Captain William N. Barrett (1887-1963) of the Army Air Service in 1919. The following year, they separated around the time a California woman, Syadia (Mrs. John) Spreckles, Jr., accused Barrett of stealing a valuable pearl necklace. Their son, Edwin Gerald William Barrett, was born in 1920 but died of meningitis in 1921.</p>
					
			<p>Alice and John Drexel departed the United States, selling much of their real estate but transporting their interiors and antique collections to Europe; in 1921 they purchased the townhouse at 34 rue François-Ier, in the eighth arrondissement of Paris. John Drexel Sr. died in 1935, and Alice Troth Drexel in 1947.</p>
						
			<p>Originally designed as a Stick Style cottageby George Champlin Mason for Thomas Forbes Cushing in 1869, Rock Cliff's first name was New Lodge. Frederick Lothrop Ames Jr. purchased the house in 1916; after a massive renovation rendering the house into a Classical Revival style, it became known as Ames Villa. Jessie P. Donahue purchased the house in 1945 and renamed it Rock Cliff. John R. Drexel III, grandson of Alice and John Sr., and his wife Noreen Stonor Drexel briefly lived at Rock Cliff on Bellevue Avenue in Newport, purchasing it in 1956 from Donahue. The house sits on the southern end of Bellevue Avenue, between Ocean View and Rough Point, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The Drexels sold the property to Harold Sterling Vanderbilt in 1961.</p>
			
			<p>The archivist found these photographs in the archival collection of the Preservation Society of Newport County. A note on the box of Paris photographs read "Allard," possibly denoting that this apartment or perhaps the furnishings the Drexels brought from New York were from the Jules Allard et Fils firm. Handwriting on the note is similar to that of Noreen Stonor Drexel, the granddaughter-in-law of Alice Troth Drexel and John Drexel Sr.</p>
		</bioghist>	
	
	<descgrp type="administrative">
		<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p>The photographs were found in the PSNC archives collection in 2023.</p></acqinfo>

		<processinfo encodinganalog="583"><p>The archivist paired room descriptions with their photographs and arranged the collection much as it was found.</p>
</processinfo>
	<accruals encodinganalog="584"><p>Additional accruals are not expected.</p></accruals>
		<altformavail><p>The first series of this collection has been digitized and is available for viewing at <extref ns2:type="simple" ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="new" ns2:href="https://newportmansions.rediscoverysoftware.com">newportmansions.rediscoverysoftware.com</extref>
</p></altformavail>
			
		</descgrp>
	
	<descgrp type="additional">
		<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
		<list>
			<item>MC-00-071, John R. Drexel III and Alice Troth Drexel papers, Drexel University Archives, https://archivalcollections.drexel.edu/repositories/4/resources/1432.</item>
			<item>The Preservation Society holds a Louis XVI revival table (PSNC.2785) from the Jules Allard et ses Fils workshops, from the Drexels' Paris residence. The table was a gift of Noreen Stonor Drexel and John R. Drexel, III, and is on display at The Elms.</item>
			<item>The Preservation Society holds a three-piece silver plateau set (PSNC.8045.1-.3) from the Drexels' Paris residence. These items were gifts of Mr. Noreen Stonor Drexel and John R. Drexel, III, and are on view at Chateau-sur-Mer.</item>
			<item>The Preservation Society holds a five-piece bisque garniture set (PSNC.8336.1-.5) once owned by Alice Troth Drexel in her Paris home/ The set was a bequest from Alletta Morris McBean and is on display in Chepstow.</item>
			<item>A portrait of Alice Troth Drexel (PSNC.1486) in the Preservation Society's collection, a gift of John R. Drexel III, is on display in The Elms.</item>
			<item>In the dining room of Chateau-sur-Mer are six matching silver nad cut crystal candelabra (PSNC.8014.1-.6) from the Drexels' Paris residence, gifts of Noreen Stonor Drexela nd John R. Drexel III.</item>
			<item>The Preservation Society Special Collections hold drawings of the Drexels' New York residence</item></list>
		 </relatedmaterial>
				
		<bibliography>
		<bibref>Drexel University Libraries. "University Archives Drexel Family Research Guide." Last modified December 23, 2021. https://libguides.library.drexel.edu/archives-drexel-family/genealogy.</bibref>
		<bibref>HWA. "Edwin Gerald William Barrett." Find a Grave. Last modified September 22, 2020. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/215932008/edwin-gerald_william-barrett.</bibref>
			<bibref>"Mrs. Spreckels Seeks Barrett's Extradition." <em>The New York Times</em>, September 25, 1920. https://www.nytimes.com/1920/09/25/archives/mrs-spreckels-seeks-accuses-husband-of-alice-drexel-of-theft-of.html.</bibref>
			<bibref>Newport County, Rhode Island, Recorded Land Records Volume 192:16-18, Document #85042, Jessie W. Donahue and John R. Drexel III, December 3, 1956.</bibref>
		<bibref>Newport County, Rhode Island, Recorded Land Records Volume 202:472-474, Document #88565, John R. Drexel III and Harold S. Vanderbilt, February 3, 1961.</bibref>
			<bibref>Item description for Robert Yarnall Richie, [Roger Wilson Cutler's 'Ames Villa' Estate and Mrs. Ogden L. Mills's 'Ocean View' estate, Newport, RI], Southern Methodist University Libraries, https://digitalcollections.smu.edu/digital/collection/ryr/id/383. Accessed October 16, 2023.</bibref>
		</bibliography>
			
		<separatedmaterial>Some reproduction copies of the photographs, most likely made by Noreen Stonor Drexel or her husband John R. Drexel III, were removed from the collection. These were not contemporary to the creation of the originals, having been created from photographs of the originals.</separatedmaterial>	
	</descgrp>
	
	
		<descgrp type="cataloging">
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Names</head>
				<persname source="local">Drexel, Alice Gordon Troth</persname>
				<persname source="local">Drexel, John Rozet, Sr.</persname>
				<persname source="local">Nelson, Richard</persname>
				<corpname source="ulan">Studio Waléry</corpname>
			</controlaccess>
			
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Places</head>
				<geogname source="lcsh">Paris (France)</geogname>
				<geogname source="lcsh">Newport (R.I.)</geogname>
			
			</controlaccess>
			
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Subjects</head>
				<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Interior decoration</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Architecture, domestic</subject>
				<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Antiques</subject>
			</controlaccess>
				
			<controlaccess>
				<head>Types of Materials</head>
				<genreform source="aat">Photographs</genreform>
			</controlaccess>
			
			
		</descgrp>
	
		<dsc type="combined">
			
<c level="series"><did><unittitle>Paris apartment</unittitle>, <unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate></did>		
<c id="c3" level="file"><did><unittitle>Additional room descriptions (without photographs)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">1</container></did></c>
<c id="c4" level="file"><did><unittitle>Duplicate prints and negatives (including non-Paris negatives)</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container></did></c>
<c id="c5" level="file"><did><unittitle>Large salon, first floor</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">3</container></did></c>
<c id="c6" level="file"><did><unittitle>Dining room</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">4</container></did></c>
<c id="c7" level="file"><did><unittitle>Louis XIV portrait, dining room</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container></did></c>
<c id="c8" level="file"><did><unittitle>Small salon</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">6</container></did></c>
<c id="c9" level="file"><did><unittitle>John R. Drexel, Sr.'s sitting room'</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">7</container></did></c>
<c id="c10" level="file"><did><unittitle>Oval portraits flanking door</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">8</container></did></c>
<c id="c11" level="file"><did><unittitle>Sitting and breakfast room</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">9</container></did></c>
<c id="c12" level="file"><did><unittitle>John Drexel, Sr. seated</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">10</container></did></c>
<c id="c13" level="file"><did><unittitle>Sitting room with Henry Troth tribute</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">11</container></did></c>
<c id="c14" level="file"><did><unittitle>Alice Troth Drexel's bedroom</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">12</container></did></c>
<c id="c15" level="file"><did><unittitle>Alice Troth Drexel's boudoir</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">13</container></did></c>
<c id="c16" level="file"><did><unittitle>John Drexel, Sr.'s bedroom</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">14</container></did></c>
<c id="c17" level="file"><did><unittitle>Third floor, front, with seated group</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">15</container></did></c>
<c id="c18" level="file"><did><unittitle>Neilson's room, third floor</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" normal="1921-1935" calendar="gregorian">ca. 1921-1935</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">16</container></did></c></c>
			
<c level="series"><did><unittitle>Rock Cliff and Newport</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate></did>			
<c id="c19" level="file"><did><unittitle>Unidentified Newport images [blurry]</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">17</container></did></c>
<c id="c20" level="file"><did><unittitle>Bedroom</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">18</container></did></c>
<c id="c21" level="file"><did><unittitle>Carriage house</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">19</container></did></c>
<c id="c22" level="file"><did><unittitle>Covered porch</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">20</container></did></c>
<c id="c23" level="file"><did><unittitle>Dining room [?]</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">21</container></did></c>
<c id="c24" level="file"><did><unittitle>East façade</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">22</container></did></c>
<c id="c25" level="file"><did><unittitle>Grounds, with horse chestnut tree</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">23</container></did></c>
<c id="c26" level="file"><did><unittitle>Hall and stairs</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">24</container></did></c>
<c id="c27" level="file"><did><unittitle>Ocean view</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">25</container></did></c>
<c id="c28" level="file"><did><unittitle>Sitting room</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">26</container></did></c>
<c id="c29" level="file"><did><unittitle>Sitting room with view of hall and stairs</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">22</container></did></c>
<c id="c30" level="file"><did><unittitle>Terrace</unittitle><unitdate era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="195909">September 1959</unitdate><container type="Box" label="Box">1</container><container type="folder" label="Folder">22</container></did></c>
			</c>
		</dsc>
	</archdesc>
</ead>