<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink/xlink.xsd" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RPB" identifier="ms85.18.xml">US-RPB-ms85.18</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
    <titleproper>Guide to the John Hawkes papers<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1947/2000" encodinganalog="$245f">1947-2000</date>
        <date type="bulk" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1947/1948" encodinganalog="$245f">(bulk 1947-1948)</date>
</titleproper>

<author>Finding aid prepared by John Hay Library staff.</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Brown University Library</publisher>
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2009-09-28" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2009 September 28</date>
<address><addressline>Box A</addressline><addressline>Brown University</addressline><addressline>Providence, RI 02912</addressline><addressline>Tel: 401-863-2162</addressline><addressline>Fax: 401-863-1272</addressline><addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:rock@brown.edu"/>E-mail: rock@brown.edu</addressline></address>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Finding aid encoded by Daniel Mejia
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2009-09-28" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2009 September 28</date>
</creation>
<langusage><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language></langusage>

<descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>

<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<did>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
<repository encodinganalog="852">
<corpname>Brown University Library<subarea>Special Collections</subarea></corpname>
<address><addressline>Box A, John Hay Library</addressline><addressline>Providence, RI 02912</addressline><addressline>Tel: 401-863-2146</addressline><addressline>Fax: 401-863-2093</addressline><addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:hay@brown.edu"/>E-mail: hay@brown.edu</addressline></address>
</repository>
<origination>
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100" role="creator" normal="Hawkes, John,|d1925-1998">Hawkes, John, 1925-1998</persname>
</origination>
<unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">John Hawkes papers</unittitle>
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1947/2000">1947-2000</unitdate>
    <unitdate type="bulk" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1947/1948">(bulk 1947-1948)</unitdate>
<unittitle type="filing" encodinganalog="246$a">Hawkes (John) papers</unittitle>
<physdesc>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 box</extent>
</physdesc>
    <abstract encodinganalog="520$a">Author's last poems and letters on love and creativity before he turned to writing fiction. Written mostly at Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, in the five months preceding his marriage to Sophie Tazewell.  One of two photocopies made by the author. "No other photocopies will be made."  Also includes a memo written in 1948 to Mr. Hawkes from Thomas J. Wilson regarding a book idea on the subject of e.e. cummings and a listing of John Hawkes books being sold by Clouds Hill Books in 2000.</abstract>
<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RPB" type="collection">Ms. 85.18</unitid>
</did>

<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
<head>Biographical note</head>
<dao xlink:href="http://library.brown.edu/riamco/img/US-RPB.jpg"/>
<p>John Hawkes was the author of 16 novels, including <title type="books">The Cannibal</title>, <title type="books">The Lime Twig</title>, <title type="books">The Blood Oranges</title>, and <title type="books">Travesty and Adventures in the Alaskan Skin Trade</title>. An important figure in the post-war generation of American writers that includes John Barth, William Gaddis, and William Gass, he once claimed that he wrote fiction "on the assumption that the true enemies of the novel were plot, character, setting, and theme". He was one of the first writers in America to champion an iconoclastic "postmodern" or "metafictive" spirit in fiction, a spirit which insisted on formal experimentation, savage comedy and total imaginative freedom. Edmund White called him "America's greatest visionary".</p>

<p>Jack Hawkes was born in Stamford, Connecticut on August 17, 1925. In his own words, he was "an only child and an asthmatic". He went to Harvard in 1943 and a year later left for Europe to serve as an American Field Service ambulance driver in Italy and Germany. After the war he returned to Harvard and taught English there from 1955 to 1958. He then moved to Brown University, where he taught until his retirement in 1988. </p>

<p>In 1947, Hawkes married Sophie Tazewell, with whom he had three sons and one daughter. Hawkes died in Providence, RI on the 15th of May, 1998.</p>

<p>Biography from John Hawkes' obituary in 
<archref xlink:href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-john-hawkes-1162597.html"><title type="clippings, newspapers">The Independent</title>, written by Patrick McGrath</archref>. The obituary was printed on Wednesday, 3 June 1998. </p>
</bioghist>

<descgrp type="descriptive">
<head>Collection information</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><p>There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment.  Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested.</p></accessrestrict>

<userestrict encodinganalog="540"><p>Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility.  Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.</p></userestrict>

<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
<p>John Hawkes papers, Ms. 85.18, Brown University Library.</p>
</prefercite>

<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
<p>Autograph manuscript signed with tyepwritten sections (58 pages). Author's last poems and letters on love and creativity before he turned to writing fiction. Wirtten mostly at Hastings on Hudson, New York, in the five months preceding his marriage to Sophie Tazewell. One of two photocopies made by the author. "No other photocopies will be made."</p>
    
    <p>Typewritten memo to Mr. Hawkes from Thomas J. Wilson regarding a book idea on the subject of e.e. cummings, 16 July 1948.  This was laid into a copy of The Harvard Wake, Spring 1946 issue, the focus of which was on e.e. cummings.</p>
    
    <p>Prospectus for the John Hawkes collection from Clouds Hill Books.  Includes letter to Samuel Hough from Darren Overty regarding the prospectus and an article about collector Carter Burden who collected the John Hawkes books as part of his larger collection of 20th century American literature, 18 October 2000.</p>
</scopecontent>

<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
<p>This collection has no Series structure and is organized chronologically.
</p>
</arrangement>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="administrative">
<head>Administrative information</head>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p>The John Hawkes papers were a gift from the author, donated October 15, 1985.  The Clouds Hill Books prospectus was donated by Samuel Hough in 2000.  The provenance of the issue of The Harvard Wake and its accompanying memo is unknown.</p>
</acqinfo>
</descgrp>

<descgrp type="cataloging">
<controlaccess>
<head>Names</head>
<p/>

<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" normal="Hawkes, John, |d1925-1998" source="lcnaf">Hawkes, John, 1925-1998</persname>

</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subjects</head>
<p/>

<persname encodinganalog="600" normal="Hawkes, John, |d1925-1998" source="lcnaf">Hawkes, John, 1925-1998</persname>

<persname encodinganalog="600" normal="Tazewell, Sophie" source="local">Tazewell, Sophie</persname>

<subject encodinganalog="650" normal="Poetry|xAmerican|y20th century" source="lcsh">Poetry--American--20th century</subject>

<subject encodinganalog="650" normal="Love-letters|xUnited States|xHistory|y20th century" source="lcsh">Love-letters--United States--History--20th century</subject>

<subject encodinganalog="650" normal="Love poetry" source="lcsh">Love poetry</subject>


</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>RIAMCO Browsing Terms</head>
<subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Language and Literature</subject>
</controlaccess>


<controlaccess>
<head>Types of materials</head>
<p/>

<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" normal="letters (correspondence)">Letters (correspondence)</genreform>

</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Occupations</head>
<p/>

<occupation encodinganalog="656" normal="Professors" source="lcsh">Professors</occupation>

<occupation encodinganalog="656" normal="Authors" source="lcsh">Authors</occupation>

</controlaccess>



</descgrp>

<descgrp type="additional">
<head>Additional information</head> 
<p/>

<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<p>Other materials by John Hawkes can be found in Josiah by the Subject or Author search for:
<archref xlink:href="http://josiah.brown.edu/search~S7?/ahawkes,+john/ahawkes+john/1,6,341,B/exact&amp;FF=ahawkes+john+1925+1998&amp;1,335,">Hawkes, John</archref>.</p>
</relatedmaterial>

</descgrp>

<dsc type="combined">


<c id="c1" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Dedication</unittitle><unitdate normal="1985-10-15">1985 Oct 15</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c2" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>To the Gardenia Giver</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-04-25">1947 Apr 25</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 1-5</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c3" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-05-20">1947 May 20</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 6-9</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c4" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>The Sculptor to a Silent Poetess</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-05-24">1947 May 24</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 10</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c5" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>The Sleep: To a Young Girl</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-05-25">1947 May 25</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 11</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c6" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-05">1947 Jun 5</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 12</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c7" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-08">1947 Jun 8</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 13-14</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c8" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-09">1947 Jun 9</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 15-16</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c9" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-12">1947 Jun 12</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 17-19</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c10" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-13">1947 Jun 13</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 20</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c11" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-14">1947 Jun 14</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 21-23</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c12" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-14">1947 Jun 14</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 24-30</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c13" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-15">1947 Jun 15</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 31-33</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c14" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John telegram to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-16">1947 Jun 16</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 34</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c15" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-16">1947 Jun 16</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 35-37</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c16" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-17">1947 Jun 17</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 38-40</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c17" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-18">1947 Jun 18</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 41</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c18" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-19">1947 Jun 19</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 42-43</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c19" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John telegram to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-21">1947 Jun 21</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 44</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c20" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John telegram to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-21">1947 Jun 21</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 45</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c21" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John telegram to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-06-25">1947 Jun 25</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 46</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c22" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Poem, begins: Earth is the pleasure...</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-07-18">1947 Jul 18</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 47</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c23" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-10-15">1947 Oct 15</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 48</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c24" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 49-50</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c25" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Poem, begins: Let us enter these archives...</unittitle><unitdate normal="1947-07-25">1947 Jul 25</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 51</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c26" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>p. 52-53</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c27" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Hawkes, John letter to Sophie Tazewell</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 54-55</p></scopecontent>
</c>

<c id="c28" level="item">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>The List that Sophie and Jack made</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
<scopecontent><p>pp. 56-58</p></scopecontent>
</c>

    <c id="c29" level="item">
        <did>
            <container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
            <container type="folder" label="Folder">7</container>
            <unittitle>Typewritten memo to Mr. Hawkes from Thomas J. Wilson regarding a book idea on the subject of e.e. cummings.  This was laid into a copy of The Harvard Wake, Spring 1946 issue, the focus of which was e.e. cummings.</unittitle><unitdate>16 Jul 1948</unitdate>
        </did>
        
    </c>

    <c id="c30" level="item">
        <did>
            <container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
            <container type="folder" label="Folder">8</container>
            <unittitle>Prospectus for the John Hawkes collection from Clouds Hill Books.  Includes letter to Samuel Hough from Darren Overty regarding the prospectus and an article about collector Carter Burden who collected the John Hawkes books as part of his larger collection of 20th century American literature.</unittitle><unitdate>18 Oct 2000</unitdate>
        </did>
        
    </c>

</dsc>
</archdesc>

</ead>