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      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RPB" identifier="ms2014.021.xml">US-RPB-ms2014.021</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the Booker T. Washington letter<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1907/1907">1907 November 2</date>
              
            </titleproper>
            <author>Finding aid prepared by Karen Eberhart.</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Brown University Library</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts </addressline>
               <addressline>Box A</addressline>
               <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
               <addressline>Providence, RI, 02912</addressline>
               <addressline>Tel: 401-863-3723</addressline>
               <addressline>email:hay@brown.edu</addressline>
            </address>
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2014" type="publication">2014</date>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2014" type="publication">2014-10-16</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>English</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <unittitle type="primary">Booker T. Washington letter</unittitle>
         <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RPB" type="collection">MS.2014.021</unitid>
         <repository>
            <corpname>John Hay Library<subarea>University Archives and Manuscripts</subarea>
            </corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Box A</addressline>
               <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
               <addressline>Providence, RI 02912</addressline>
               <addressline>Telephone: Manuscripts: 401-863-3723; University Archives: 401-863-2148</addressline>
               <addressline>
                 Email: Manuscripts: hay@brown.edu; University Archives: archives@brown.edu</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <langmaterial xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
         </langmaterial>
         <physdesc xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <extent>1.0 item</extent>
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         <unitdate era="ce" type="inclusive" calendar="gregorian" normal="1907/1907">1907 November 2</unitdate>
         <abstract xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref2" label="Abstract">Letter from Booker T. Washington (Tuskegee Institute, AL) to John C. Minkins (Providence, RI) dated November 2, 1907. Washington discusses Minkins distinction as "the only colored man in the country holding the managing editorship of a white daily."</abstract>
         <origination xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" label="creator">
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle type="filing">Washington (Booker T.) letter</unittitle>
      </did>
      <bioghist xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref9">
         <head>Biographical/Historical note</head>
         <p>
            <emph render="bold">Booker T. Washington</emph> </p>
            
            <p>Booker T. Washington (1856-1915) was one of the foremost African-American leaders of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born into slavery Virginia, Booker T. Washington put himself through school and became a teacher. In 1881, he founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama (now known as Tuskegee University), which focused on training African Americans in agricultural pursuits. A political adviser and writer, Washington clashed with intellectual W.E.B. Du Bois over the best avenues for racial uplift. Washington advocated for education and economic success as the first step toward racial equality rather than pushing immediately for the end of segregation and disenfrachisement.</p>
        
            <p><emph render="bold">John C. Minkins</emph></p> 
            <p>John Carter Minkins was born in January 1869 in Virginia. He moved to Pawtucket, Rhode Island as early as 1900 and became a writer, journalist and managing editor of the 
                <title render="italic">Providence Evening News</title>. It is believed that Minkins was the first African American to become the managing editor of a daily newspaper intended for white readers. He delivered an address before the Union Lyceum in New Bedford, MA on January 3, 1909 then revised it and read it again on Sunday, March 18, before the Bethel Lyceum. That address was later printed in Providence, RI in 1909 as the pamphlet "Negro Progress Since Emancipation." He also gave an address to the Boston Literary and Historical Association in May 1910 in which he put forth his reasons for not opposing laws against miscegenation. An article titled 
                <archref ns2:href="http://library.brown.edu/riamco/pdf_files/Minkins, John C. newspaper article.pdf">John C. Minkins on Race Purity</archref> about his talk was printed on the first page of 
                <title render="italic">The Indianapolis Recorder</title> for May 7, 1910.</p>
         <p>Minkins married Rosa Lerisa Jessup (1871-1945), also of Virginia, in 1894 and they had 8 daughters, 5 of whom survived to adulthood.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <descgrp type="descriptive">
         <head>Collection information</head>
      <scopecontent xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref1">
         <p>This collection contains just one typed letter from Booker T. Washington to John C. Minkins dated November 2, 1907 on letterhead of The Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, with an autograph signature of Booker T. Washington.</p>
         <p>Transcription of the letter:</p>
         <p>Mr. John C. Minkins, Box 1100, Providence, Rhode Island My dear Sir:- Your letter of some days ago, which I am just getting opportunity to acknowledge, conveys rather surprising information which I am very glad to have. So far as I am informed you are the only colored man in the country holding the managing editorship of a white daily, and this is recognition which is in a high degree encouraging. I hope I shall have the pleasure of meeting you at some time when I am in the North.</p>
         <p>I am very glad to learn that you have read my talks to our students in the Chapel, which have been published in The Student, with interest. I am having your name and address properly entered upon the mailing list of the paper and hope it will continue to reach you regularly and be found of interest.</p>
         <p>Yours truly, Booker T. Washington (autograph signature)</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <userestrict xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref6">
         <p>Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility.  Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <accessrestrict xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref5">
         <p>There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment. Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <arrangement xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref3">
         <p>This collection contains one letter.</p>
      </arrangement>
      <prefercite xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref8">
         <p>Booker T. Washington letter, Ms.2014.021, Brown University Library.</p>
      </prefercite>
         
         
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="administrative">
         <head>Administrative information</head>
      <acqinfo xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref7">
         <p>Gift of the Estate of Beatrice Carter Minkins (daughter of John C. Minkins) in 2014.</p>
      </acqinfo>
         
         
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="cataloging">
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Names</head>
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="local" role="Donor (dnr)">Minkins, Beatrice Carter, 1914-2014</persname>
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Minkins, John C.</persname>
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Subjects</head>
            <subject source="lcsh">African American journalists</subject>
         </controlaccess>
         
         <controlaccess>
            <head>RIAMCO Browsing Term</head>
            <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Race, Ethnicity and Gender</subject>
         </controlaccess>
      </descgrp>
      
      <dsc>
         <c id="ref10" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Letter from Booker T. Washington to John C. Minkins</unittitle>
               <container id="cid1293001" type="Folder" label="Folder">1</container>
               <unitdate normal="1907/1907">1907 November 2</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref1a">
               <p>Transcription of the letter:</p>
               <p>Mr. John C. Minkins, Box 1100, Providence, Rhode Island My dear Sir:- Your letter of some days ago, which I am just getting opportunity to acknowledge, conveys rather surprising information which I am very glad to have. So far as I am informed you are the only colored man in the country holding the managing editorship of a white daily, and this is recognition which is in a high degree encouraging. I hope I shall have the pleasure of meeting you at some time when I am in the North.</p>
               <p>I am very glad to learn that you have read my talks to our students in the Chapel, which have been published in The Student, with interest. I am having your name and address properly entered upon the mailing list of the paper and hope it will continue to reach you regularly and be found of interest.</p>
               <p>Yours truly, Booker T. Washington (autograph signature)</p>
            </scopecontent>
         </c>
      </dsc>
      
   </archdesc>
</ead>