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<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:ead="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21">
   <eadheader xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RPB" identifier="ms2013.009.xml">US-RPB-ms2013.009</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the Francis Family correspondence<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1875/1887">1875-1887</date>
               
            </titleproper>
            <author>Finding aid prepared by Karen Eberhart.</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Brown University Library</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>Box A</addressline>
               <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
               <addressline>Providence, RI, 02912</addressline>
               <addressline>Tel: 401-863-2146</addressline>
               <addressline>email:hay@brown.edu</addressline>
            </address>
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2013" type="publication">2013</date>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2013" type="publication">2013-08-09</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>English</langusage>
         <descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <unittitle type="primary">Francis Family correspondence</unittitle>
         <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RPB" type="collection">MS.2013.009</unitid>
         <repository>
            <corpname>John Hay Library<subarea>Special Collections</subarea>
            </corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Box A</addressline>
               <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
               <addressline>Providence, RI 02912</addressline>
               <addressline>Tel: 401-863-2146</addressline>
               <addressline>
                  <extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:hay@brown.edu"/>email: hay@brown.edu</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <langmaterial xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <language langcode="eng">English
</language>
         </langmaterial>
         <physdesc xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <extent>0.25 Linear feet (1 folder)</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <unitdate era="ce" type="inclusive" calendar="gregorian" normal="1875/1887">1875-1887</unitdate>
         <abstract xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref53" label="Abstract">Correspondence from George Blinn Francis and Henry Newton Francis to their family members in West Hartford, CT. Both George and Henry worked as civil engineers on reservoir projects in Rhode Island during the entire time period of this correspondence, 1875-1882.</abstract>
         <origination xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" label="creator">
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="local">Francis, George Blinn and Francis, Henry Newton (b.1853)</persname>
         </origination>
         <origination xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" label="creator">
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="local">Francis, Henry Newton, b.1853</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle type="filing">Francis Family correspondence</unittitle>
      </did>
      <bioghist xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref55">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>George Blinn Francis (born circa 1851) and Henry Newton Francis (born 1853) were born in West Hartford, CT to Blinn Francis and Lucy Hart Francis. Their siblings were Jennie, Julia Francis Butler (b. 1849), Laura Hart Francis (b.1850), and Hattie. George married Florence Green in 1881 or 1882. Henry married Emily J. Pettis in 1878 and Julia married Henry C. Butler in 1880.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <descgrp type="descriptive">
         <head>Collection information</head>
      <prefercite xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref59">
         <p>Francis Family correspondence, Ms.2013.009, Brown University Library.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <userestrict xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref57">
         <p>Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility.  Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <accessrestrict xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref56">
         <p>There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment. Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <arrangement xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref54">
         <p>The letters are arranged alphabetically by writer and then chronologically.</p>
      </arrangement>
      <scopecontent xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref1">
         <p>This collection contains correspondence from George Blinn Francis and Henry Newton Francis to their family members in West Hartford, CT. Both George and Henry worked as civil engineers on reservoir projects in Rhode Island during the entire time period of this correspondence, 1875-1882. Henry worked on the Fruit Hill Reservoir in North Providence, RI and George worked on the Sockanoset Reservoir and a reservoir in Pettanoset. They both worked for Samuel Merrill Gray who was the Engineer for the City of Providence during at least part of that time.</p>
         <p>The content of the correspondence is primarily family news and pleas for them to write. Information about the work on the reservoirs is limited but they do discuss how many men are working, their desires for pay raises, and Henry provides a sketch of the hut built for the engineers at Fruit Hill Reservoir.</p>
         <p>George's letter dated February 6, 1881 describes skating on Narragansett Bay during a cold snap. Henry provides a lot of details about work on his home - putting down carpets, painting, wall-papering, cleaning, installing a new stove, and purchasing new furniture.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="administrative">
         <head>Administrative information</head>
      <acqinfo xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref58">
         <p>This collection was purchased by the Brown University Library in 2006.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="cataloging">
         
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Subjects</head>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Civil engineering--United States--1851-1900</subject>
            
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Engineers--United States--1851-1900</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Middle class--19th century--Family relationships</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Reservoirs</subject>
         </controlaccess>
         
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Types of Materials</head>
            <genreform source="aat">Correspondence</genreform>
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <head>RIAMCO Browsing Term</head>
            <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Rhode Island/Local Interest</subject>
         </controlaccess>
      </descgrp>
      
      
      <dsc type="combined">
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref26" level="subseries">
            <did>
               <unittitle>George Blinn Francis</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c id="ref27" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to sisters Julia Francis and Laura Francis, Pettaconsett, Cranston, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008017">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1875/1875">1875 January 17</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref28">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Working on Sockanosset Reservoir.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref29" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Pettaconsett, Cranston, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008018">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1875/1875">1875 March 11</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref30">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>He is in charge of work in Pettaconsett during absence of Mr. Schneider.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref31" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to sister Laura Francis, Pettaconsett, Cranston, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008019">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1875/1875">1875 May 10</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref32">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Complains about not getting enough letters from family, got a pay raise, and wishes he could work with brother Henry.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref33" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to sister Laura Francis, Pettaconsett, Cranston, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008020">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1875/1875">1875 November 8</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref34">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Traveling home for Thanksgiving.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref35" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to sisters Julia Francis and Laura Francis, Pettaconsett, Cranston, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008021">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876 September 15</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref36">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Mr. Schneider encourages him to go to Philadelphia to attend Centennial, saw brother Henry who had been on a cod fishing excursion and was seasick, Julia must read book “Missionary Patriots” as he knows several of the people described in it.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref37" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Pettaconsett, Cranston, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008022">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1876/1876">1876  November 7</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref38">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Trip by Julia and Laura to Philadelphia, will probably lose his job soon as there is a new board of water commissioners and they want to reduce expenses, he can always do farming as a job.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref39" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to sister Laura Francis, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008023">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1877/1877">1877 July 2</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref40">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Please write.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref41" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008024">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1877/1877">1877 August 15</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref42">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Trip to Martha’s Vineyard.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref43" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008001">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1877/1877">1877 October 23</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref44">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>He and Henry living together, visit of Henry Butler and tour of reservoirs, invites Laura to visit Providence.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref45" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008002">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1880/1880">1880 April 4</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref46">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Julia’s marriage to Henry Butler on March 31, working for Mr. Samuel M. Gray in City Engineers office, repairs to Pettaconset.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref47" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008003">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1881/1881">1881 February 6</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref48">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Very cold weather which froze Narragansett Bay, he skated on the bay to Gaspee Point and back to Pawtuxet.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref49" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Poughkeepsie, NY</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008004">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1882/1882">1882 April 16</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref50">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Jennie left her husband Niles and her family, George got married to Florence Green and they have just arrived in Poughkeepsie, NY.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref51" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>George Blinn Francis to Family, Poughkeepsie, NY</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008005">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1882/1882">1882 May 14</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref52">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Plans for Henry’s new house were enclosed, George works on designing masonry for bridges along a railway line in New York.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
         </c>
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref5" level="subseries">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c id="ref6" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to sister Julia Francis, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008007">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1877/1877">1877 July 6</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref7">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>General news and comments on newspaper clippings enclosed.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref8" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008008">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1878/1878">1878 September 15</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref9">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Reports on honeymoon trip to New York City.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref10" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008009">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1878/1878">1878 October 27</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref11">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Reports on moving into and setting up their new abode in Providence with a long description of the coal-fired stove they purchased.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref12" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to sister Laura Francis, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008010">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1878/1878">1878 December 9</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref13">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>More news on settling into new abode including a sketch of the floorplan.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref14" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to sister Laura Francis, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008011">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1879/1879">1879 August 2</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref15">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Trips to Buttonwoods Beach, RI and Putnam, CT.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref16" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008012">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1880/1880">1880 February 20</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref17">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Plans for a railroad crossing in Hartford, CT; 3 men drowned in Providence harbor; comments ob presidential candidates.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref18" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008013">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1880/1880">1880 November 14</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref19">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Home renovations, presidential campaign, and politics.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref20" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to Family, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008014">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1880/1880">1880 December 20</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref21">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Thanking family for his visit and the chickens.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref22" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to sister Laura Francis, Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008015">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1881/1881">1881 October 16</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref23">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Wants to get some grape vines.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
            <c id="ref24" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Henry Newton Francis to Family, Engineer Headquarters, Fruit Hill Reservoir, North Providence, RI</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008016">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1887/1887">1887 October 14</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref25">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>Work on Fruit Hill Reservoir and sketch of work hut for the engineers.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
         </c>
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref2" level="subseries">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Jennie Francis</unittitle>
            </did>
            <c id="ref3" level="item">
               <did>
                  <unittitle>Jennie to sister Laura Francis, Lyme, CT, 1879 September</unittitle>
                  <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="cid1008006">1</container>
                  <unitdate normal="1879/1879">1879 September</unitdate>
               </did>
               <scopecontent id="ref4">
                  <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
                  <p>News of the children.</p>
               </scopecontent>
            </c>
         </c>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>