<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead xmlns:ead="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd">
  <eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" identifier="ms.96.4.xml" mainagencycode="US-RPB">US-RPB-ms.96.4</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper>Guide to the Hiram P. Merville papers<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1861/1897" type="inclusive">1861-1897</date><date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1862/1865" type="bulk">(bulk 1862-1865)</date></titleproper>
        <author>Finding aid prepared by Tim Engels</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>Brown University Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts</addressline>
          <addressline>Box A</addressline>
          <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
          <addressline>Providence, RI, 02912</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: Manuscripts: 401-863-3723; University Archives: 401-863-2148</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: Manuscripts: hay@brown.edu; University Archives: archives@brown.edu</addressline>
        </address>
        <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2020" type="publication">2020 February 27</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using the RIAMCO EAD spreadsheet, <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2020" type="publication">2020 February 27</date></creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <unittitle type="primary">Hiram P. Merville papers</unittitle>
      <unittitle type="filing">Merville (Hiram P.) papers</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RPB" type="collection">Ms.96.4</unitid>
      <repository>
        <corpname>John Hay Library<subarea>University Archives and Manuscripts</subarea></corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Box A</addressline>
          <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
          <addressline>Providence, RI, 02912</addressline>
          <addressline>Telephone: Manuscripts: 401-863-3723; University Archives: 401-863-2148</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: Manuscripts: hay@brown.edu; University Archives: archives@brown.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <langmaterial>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
      </langmaterial>
      <physdesc>
        <extent>0.25 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1861/1897" type="inclusive">1861-1897</unitdate>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1862/1865" type="bulk">(bulk 1862-1865)</unitdate>
      <origination label="creator">
        <persname role="creator">Merville, Hiram P.</persname>
      </origination>
      <abstract>The Merville papers consist of 19 letters of Hiram P. Merville to family and friends, and one letter from a friend to Hiram, during the years 1861 or 1862 to 1865. The collection also includes a booklet from the 1897 reunion of the First New York Dragoons, the unit in which Hiram served during the Civil War.</abstract>
    </did>
    <bioghist>
      <head>Biographical/Historical Note</head>
      <p>Hiram P. Merville was born in China, New York in 1840. At the time of his father's death in 1860, he was one of Jacob Merville's four surviving children. He enlisted in the First Regiment of New York Dragoons (previously the 130th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry) in 1862, at which time he gave his occupation as farming. He was discharged a corporal in August 1865.</p>
      <p>He became a physician after the war, and in 1867 married Emma Jane Wilkison in Eagle Valley, New York. They had two daughters, Beulah (Mrs. Charles W. Spofford) and Susan (Mrs. Herbert J. Droppers). They soon went west, settling in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where Hiram practiced medecine until his death in 1908. He is buried in the Forest Home Cemetery in that city.</p>
      <p>Many of these letters were written to Hiram's brother Charles, and often mention another brother named Fayette. It is probable that the Harry referred to in the letters refers to his brother Harrison.</p>
      <p>Hiram had no sister named Em. It is likely that this recipient of his letters was his future wife Emma Jane, five years his junior, and a schoolteacher before their marriage. Emma Jane was born in Aztalan, Wisconsin, where her father died after the family had moved there from New York. Emma Jane's mother returned to New York after her husband's death and married her husband's uncle, Nathan Round.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <descgrp type="descriptive">
      <head>Collection information</head>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>The Merville papers consist of 19 letters of Hiram P. Merville to family and friends, and one letter from a friend to Hiram, during the years 1861 or 1862 to 1865. The collection also includes a booklet from the 1897 reunion of the First New York Dragoons, the unit in which Hiram served during the Civil War.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <userestrict>
        <p>Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility.  Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <accessrestrict>
        <p>There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment. Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <prefercite>
        <p>Hiram P. Merville papers, Ms.96.4, Brown University Library</p>
      </prefercite>
      <arrangement>
        <p>This collection is arranged in one series.</p>
        <p>
          <list>
            <item>Series 1. Correspondence</item>
          </list>
        </p>
      </arrangement>
    </descgrp>
    <descgrp type="administrative">
      <head>Administrative information</head>
      <acqinfo>
        <p>Brown University Library received this collection in 1996.</p>
      </acqinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <descgrp type="cataloging">
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Names</head>
        <persname source="lcnaf">Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865--Assassination</persname>
        <persname source="local">Chafee, Jane Spofford</persname>
        <corpname source="lcnaf">United States. Army. New York Infantry Regiment, 130th</corpname>
        <corpname source="lcnaf">United States. Army. New York Cavalry Regiment, 19th</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects</head>
        <subject source="lcsh">Merville family</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh">Soldiers--Correspondence</subject>
        <geogname source="lcsh">Virginia -- History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Occupations</head>
        <occupation source="lcsh">Soldiers</occupation>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Types of Materials</head>
        <genreform source="aat">Correspondence</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </descgrp>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c id="c2" level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle>
          <unitid type="series">Series 1</unitid>
        </did>
        <c id="c3" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to [unknown]<geogname>[unknown]</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">1</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[unknown]</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf; fragment: final pages of letter; letter ends, "Do the best for me you can. More anon. Hiram"</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c4" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear Bro. C.")<geogname>[no place]</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">2</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no date]</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf; leaf discolored by stains; stationery bears embossed image of a horse; letter begins, "No. 1 came to me some days ago."</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c5" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear Brother Charles")<geogname>Camp of the 130th New York Volunteers</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">3</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no date]</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf; ink is very faded; leaf has creases, minor tears, and some stains</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c6" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Wilkison, Emma Jane? ("Em my sister")<geogname>Headquarters of the 130th Regiment of the New York State Volunteers</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">4</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no year] March 30</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c7" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles? ("My brother")<geogname>Headquarters of the 130th Regiment of the New York State Volunteers</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">5</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no year] March 30</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>3 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c8" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear Bro. Chas.")<geogname>Camp of the 19th New York Cavalry</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">6</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no year] September 24 ("Eve of Sept. 24th"), 28</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>3 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c9" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles and Wilkison, Emma Jane? ("Dear Bro. Chas. &amp; Sister Em")<geogname>Camp Thorpe, Suffolk, Virginia</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">7</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no year] September 27; Sunday morn[ing; 1862 September 28?]</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c10" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear Brother Charles")<geogname>Camp of the 130th New York Volunteers (See transcription; letter may read "130th Regt")</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">8</container>
            <unitdate normal="1861/1865" type="inclusive">[no year] [December 24] ("Christmas Eve")</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>5 pages on 1 leaf; ink is very faded; leaf discolored by stains; stationery bears embossed image (of a horse?)</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c11" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear Brother Charles")<geogname>Camp of the 130th New York Volunteers</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">9</container>
            <unitdate normal="1862/1862" type="inclusive">1862 February 7</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf; small rips and tear at bottom of leaf; stationery bears imbossed image at upper left</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c12" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to "Dear Friends"<geogname>Camp Thorpe, Suffolk, Virginia</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">10</container>
            <unitdate normal="1862/1862" type="inclusive">1862 September 19-20</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf; stationery bears image at upper left of page 1</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c13" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Charles Merville ("Dear Bro. Charles")<geogname>Headquarters of the 130th Regiment of the New York State Volunteers</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">11</container>
            <unitdate normal="1862/1862" type="inclusive">1862 November 8</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf; ink is faded</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c14" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Wilkison, Emma Jane? ("My Sister")<geogname>Camp Thorpe, Suffolk, Virginia [?]</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">12</container>
            <unitdate normal="1863/1863" type="inclusive">1863 January 18</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c15" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Charles Merville ("Dear brother Charles")<geogname>Headquarters of the 130th Regiment of the New York State Volunteers; Williamsburg, Virginia</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">13</container>
            <unitdate normal="1863/1863" type="inclusive">1863 June 8, 9, 23</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c16" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Wilkison, Emma Jane? ("Dear Sister")<geogname>Headquarters of the 19th New York Volunteer Cavalry</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">14</container>
            <unitdate normal="1863/1863" type="inclusive">1863 September 14</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c17" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Charles Merville ("Dear Bro. Charles")<geogname>Camp of the 1st New York Dragoons ("Dragons"), near Culpeper, Virginia ("Culpepper")</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">15</container>
            <unitdate normal="1863/1863" type="inclusive">1863 December 11</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c18" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Charles Merville ("Dear Bro. Charles")<geogname>Near Culpeper, Virginia</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">16</container>
            <unitdate normal="1863/1863" type="inclusive">1863 December 26</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pages on 1 leaf; letter seems to be missing one or more pages; stationery bears embossed image in upper right-hand corner of page 1</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c19" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Hunt, R. J. to Charles Merville [?] ("Dear Friend")<geogname>Rossville, Georgia [?]</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">17</container>
            <unitdate normal="1864/1864" type="inclusive">1864 April 29</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf; return address: 34th Illinois Regiment Infantry [?] ("34th Ills. Vets. [?] Vols.", 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Department of the Cumberland (see http://civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unilinf3.htm#34th)</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c20" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Wilkison, Emma Jane? ("Dear Sis. Em.")<geogname>Near City Point, Virginia ("Wagon Train, Cavalry Corps")</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">18</container>
            <unitdate normal="1864/1864" type="inclusive">1864 July 1</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf; City Point, Virginia, later annexed by city of Hopwell, Virginia, served as headquarters of Union Army during Siege of Petersburg during Richmond-Petersburg Campaign of 1864-1865</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c21" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear bro."), Wilkison, Emma Jane ("wife"), and others<geogname>Buffalo, New York</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">19</container>
            <unitdate normal="1865/1865" type="inclusive">1865 April 17</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf; written from General Hospital, Buffalo, New York; also addressed to "Flora", "Etta", and "Allie May"; includes news of reaction to Abraham Lincoln's assassination</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c22" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Typescript transcription of Merville, Hiram P.'s letter to Merville, Charles; Wilkison, Emma Jane; Flora; Etta; and Allie May<geogname>Buffalo, New York</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">20</container>
            <unitdate normal="1865/1865" type="inclusive">1865 April 17</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>3 pages on 3 leaves; date is that of original letter; with annotations in red pencil</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c23" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Merville, Hiram P. to Merville, Charles ("Dear Bro. Charles")<geogname>Buffalo, New York</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">21</container>
            <unitdate normal="1865/1865" type="inclusive">1865 April 23</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>4 pages on 1 leaf; written from General Hospital, Buffalo, New York; includes discussion of Abraham Lincoln</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c24" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Typescript transcription of Merville, Hiram P.'s letter to Merville, Charles<geogname>Buffalo, New York</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">22</container>
            <unitdate normal="1865/1865" type="inclusive">1865 April 23</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>2 pieces, stapled together; date is that of original letter; with annotations in blue ink</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c25" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Envelope addressed to Merville, Charles K.<geogname>Buffalo, New York</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">23</container>
            <unitdate normal="1865/1865" type="inclusive">1865 June 29</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>1 piece; postmarked Buffalo, New York, 1865 June 29; written from East Java, Wyoming County, New York; stamp cut out</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c26" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>28th Annual Reunion, First New York Dragoons (previously 130th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry)<geogname>Buffalo, New York?</geogname></unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">24</container>
            <unitdate normal="1897/1897" type="inclusive">1897 August 23-28</unitdate>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Reunion booklet, with roster of First New York Dragoons; HPM is listed on page 18 with his name given incorrectly as "Merville, H. B."</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
        <c id="c27" level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle>Transcriptions of letters of Hiram P. Merville and other family members (bound in booklet)</unittitle>
            <container label="Box [31236099656814]" type="box">1</container>
            <container label="Folder" type="folder">25</container>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>1 item</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
