US-RPB-ms-1u-w1 Guide to the Thomas J. Watson, Jr., papers1905-1994 Finding aid prepared by University Archives staff. Brown University Library 2008 October 15
Box A Brown University Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401-863-2162 Fax: 401-863-1272 E-mail: rock@brown.edu
Finding aid encoded by Daniel Mejia and Evan Usler 2008 October 15 English Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) English Brown University Library University Archives
Box A, John Hay Library Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401-863-2148 Fax: 401-863-2093 E-mail: archives@brown.edu
Watson Jr., Thomas J., 1905-1993 Thomas J. Watson, Jr., papers 1905-1994 Watson, Jr., (Thomas J.) papers 24 linear feet (24 record center boxes) Thomas J. Watson, Jr., (Brown University, class of 1937) was the President and C.E.O. of International Business Machines (1952-1971). After his retirement from I.B.M., Watson began a career in government service, serving as chairman of the General Advisor Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament and as Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1978-1981). Watson's papers document the period of his ambassadorship to the Soviet Union and his subsequent work in foreign policy matters from 1981 to his death in 1993. MS-1U-W1 Biographical note

Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was born in New York on Jan. 8, 1914. His parents were Thomas J. Watson, Sr., and Jeanette Kittredge Watson. Watson, Sr. was the founder of International Business Machines (IBM).

Thomas J. Watson, Jr., attended the Hun School in Princeton, N.J. He graduated from Brown University in 1937.

After traveling in Europe and the Far East in 1937, Watson to went work as a sales representative for IBM. He married Olive Field Cawley in 1941.

During World War II, Watson joined the U.S. Army Air Corps as a transport pilot. He served with General Follett Bradley and his duties took him to the Soviet Union and the Pacific theater.

In January 1946, Watson resumed working at IBM. He served as President of the company from 1952 to 1956 and as Chief Executive Officer from 1956 to 1970.

Watson sailed his yacht the Palawan worldwide. He cruised in the Bahamas and the Pacific. He also participated in races. An avid skier, Watson often traveled to Zermatt, Switzerland, and Vail, Co., where he owned a home. He shared his passion for skiing with his friend Lowell Thomas.

Watson served on executive boards and committees for numerous civic and private associations, including the Boy Scouts of America, the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, the Smithsonian Institute, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, the John F. Kennedy Memorial Library, and the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Foundation. He served on the boards of various universities, including Brown University, Sarah Lawrence College, and the California Institute of Technology. Government committees on which Watson served included the President's Advisory Committee on Labor Management Policy (1961-1968); the President's Task Force on the War Against Poverty; and President Jimmy Carter's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament (1978-1979).

From October 1978 to January 1981, Watson served as United States Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.

Watson was the recipient of numerous awards and honorary degrees. He was awarded the Susan Culver Rosenberger Award from Brown University. He was the speaker at the Harvard University Commencement in 1981 and was granted an honorary Doctor of Laws at that time.

Watson died on Dec. 31, 1993, in Armonk, New York.

 Collection information

There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment. Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested.

Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility. Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.

Thomas J. Watson, Jr., papers, MS-1U-W1, Brown University Library.

Consists of correspondence, speeches, diaries, daybooks, manuscripts, ships' logs, military records, reports, printed material, photographs, and clippings dating from 1905 to 1994 that document the life of Thomas J. Watson, Jr. About twenty-five percent of the collection documents the period in which he was the Ambassador to the Soviet Union and fifteen percent of the collection consists of speeches. There is a dearth of material about the International Business Machines Corporation (I.B.M.). The bulk of the I.B.M. series consists of letters written to Watson in 1971 after he announced his retirement from the company.

Series 6. Correspondence: Personal: Family includes letters from Jeannette Kittredge Watson to Thomas J. Watson, Jr., describing family life, especially travel.

Watson's activities are documented through the correspondence files, especially the chronological files (Series 7). While some of the organizations in which he served are documented in separate files, much of Watson's life outside I.B.M. is documented in the correspondence files. For example, there are no files specifically for Brown University, but Watson's interest in the university is documented in the correspondence series (Series 6 and Series 7), the Ambassador to Moscow (Series 13), Subject files series, and the Foreign Policy Papers (Series 23). These series also document Watson's personal life and his involvement with private organizations.

The Diaries (Series 2) consists of descriptions of Watson's civilian travels and experiences during World War II. In 1930 he traveled in Europe and in 1937 he traveled in Europe, Japan, Korea, and China, including Manchuria. In the military diaries, Watson described his personal activities and official duties, as well as the various countries he visited. There are references to his 1937 and war-time experiences in Russia throughout his correspondence and files, especially in the General Advisory Committee (Series 12) and Ambassador to Moscow (Series 13). There are additional travel diaries from the 1970s and 1980s in Trips and Travel (Series 15).

In addition to material in the Personal: Political (Series 8), correspondence that is political in nature is also in the Correspondence: Personal (Series 7); the Ambassador to Moscow (Series 13); and the Kennedy Family (Series 9). Correspondence with Charles H. Percy is scattered throughout the Ambassador to Moscow (Series 13) and the Personal: Political (Series 8).

Watson's roles on government committees including the General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament; President's Task Force on the War Against Poverty, the President's Commission on Income Maintenance Programs, the President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, and the National Citizen's Commission on International Cooperation are documented in the Government Associations and Boards (Series 11). Other associations and boards on which Watson served include the American Committee on U.S.-Soviet Relations, the Boy Scouts of America, the California Institute of Technology, Sarah Lawrence University, the Business Council, and the University of Chicago's Public Affairs Conference.

The Ambassador to Moscow (Series 13) documents the nomination, confirmation, term of service, and the resignation of Ambassador Watson. Within that series are Correspondence: A-Z; Correspondence: Personal, A-Z; and Correspondence: Personal, Chronological, and the Subject files which all overlap in the Ambassador to Moscow series. The Subject files are primarily personal; some of the material is filed under the name of the addressee and some is filed under the topic. Ambassador Watson received many requests for assistance including help in locating Raoul Wallenberg and getting the Pentecostal families, who were in American embassy sanctuary, out of the Soviet Union.

The Watson's personal and political relationships with the Kennedy family are documented in the collection. After the deaths of John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy, Tom Watson was active in the formation of the J.F.K. Library, the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and the R.F.K. Memorial Foundation.

Watson owned several yachts, including the Palawan, and sailed and raced his boats worldwide. Yachts and Racing (Series 16) consists primarily of ships' logs. Watson skied in Vail, Colorado; Vermont; and Zermatt, Switzerland. He often skied with Lowell Thomas.

The Thomas J. Watson, Sr., (Series 1) includes a few items from the Computing Tabulating and Recording Co. and from the National Cash Register Co. There are some manuscripts, including a reminiscence, that give some insight to the life of Watson, Sr., and other records that document some of Waston, Sr.'s, business transactions.

The Awards and Honors (Series 17) generally includes all correspondence related to the award or conferment and some speeches. After receiving an honorary degree from Oxford University in 1977, Watson wrote a description of the entire event. The Writings series includes published periodical articles written by Watson or about Watson. Books about Watson and his father are in the Biographical series (Series 19). In addition to pictures in the Photographs (Series 18), pictures of Watson's family and of events and trips are scattered throughout the collection, filed with the correspondence that they accompanied.

The Foreign Policy Papers (Series 23) includes correspondence, writings, clippings, and other documents related to Watson's work in foreign policy matters from after his ambassadorship to the Soviet Union ended in 1981 to his death in 1993. Included are pamphlets and other materials concerning the establishment of the Institute for International Studies at Brown University in 1986.

This collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1. Thomas Watson, Sr., papers, 1905-1967 Series 2. Diaries, 1930-1945 Series 3. Military Records, 1940-1955 Series 4. Daybooks, 1955-1978, Series 5. International Business Machines, 1950-1993 Series 6. Correspondence: Personal: Family, 1930-1967 Series 7. Correspondence: Personal, 1941-1992 Series 8. Personal: Political, 1954-1991 Series 9. Kennedy Family, 1961-1979 Series 10. Associations and Boards, 1961-1975 Series 11. Government Associations and Boards, 1957-1969 Series 12. General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament (GAC), 1977-1980 Series 13. Ambassador to Moscow, 1979-1981 Series 14. Speeches by Thomas J. Watson, Jr., 1949-1989 Series 15. Personal: Trips and Travel, 1946-1987 Series 16. Yachts and Racing, 1935-1976 Series 17. Awards and Honors, 1951-1981 Series 18. Photographs, 1913-1989 Series 19. Biographical, 1957-1994 Series 20. Writings, 1941-1994 Series 21. Death of Thomas J. Watson, Jr., 1993-1994 Series 22. Miscellaneous, 1950-1971 Series 23. Foreign Policy Papers, 1981-1993 Series 24. Speeches and Articles, 1981-1987

The majority of this collection was received prior to 1998. The materials housed in Box 24 were donated by Mark Garrison (Visiting Scholar at the Watson Institute and founding director of the Center for Foreign Policy Development) in March 2009.

 Names Watson, Thomas John, 1874-1956 Percy, Charles H., 1919- Carter, Jimmy, 1924- Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973 Kennedy family Subjects Watson, Thomas J., 1914-1993--Awards Thomas, Lowell, 1892-1981 Kennedy family International Business Machines Corporation United States. President's Task Force on the War Against Poverty United States. President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy United States. Congress. Senate. General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament Brown University--Benefactors Brown University--Alumni and alumnae Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company National Cash Register Company Executives--United States Businessmen Businessmen--Political activity Ambassadors--Soviet Union Arms control World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives World War, 1939-1945--Officers World War, 1939-1945--Diaries Skis and skiing Yachting Logbooks Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Institute for International Studies (Brown University) United States--Foreign relations--Soviet Union Russia--Description and travel Moscow (Russia) Japan--Description and travel Manchuria (China)--Description and travel China--Description and travel Zermatt (Switzerland)--Description and travel Types of materials Diaries Ships' logs Journeys Occupations

Additional Information

Brown University Library catalog record for this collection: Thomas J. Watson, Jr., papers

Series 1 1 Thomas Watson, Sr., papers 1905-1967 1 I.1 Watson, Thomas J. Sr., National Cash Register Co. and Watson Second Hand Cash Register Co. 1905-1907 1 I.2 National Cash Register Co.-- NCR Weekly 1913 May 1 I.3 National Cash Register Co., Retirement contract and suit in U.S. court 1913-1914 1 I.4 Tabulating Machine Co. and Powers Accounting Machine 1914 1 I.5 Computing Tabulating and Recording Co., Letter from G.W. Fairchild re: C.T.R. presidency and Flint Co. 1914 April 27 1 I.6 Computing Tabulating and Recording Co., Minutes of meeting 1915 Dec 9 1 I.7 Contract and assignment of patent, for driving and braking mechanism, from E.S. Church 1908 1 I.8 Lease for natural gas and petroleum rights, Alberta, Canada 1913 1 I.9 Consolidation proposition with Flint Co. 1916 1 I.10 Agreements with Elmer W. Kelly re: traffic signaling devices 1917 1 I.11 Mss., Missive on war and peace among nations 1939 1 I.12 (1-2) Mss., Notes-various (2 folders) undated 1 I.13 Mss., Reminiscences (addressed to Jeanette K. Watson) undated 1 I.14 Biography 1967 1 I.15 Academy of Political Science meeting 1951 1 I.16 Automobile accident 1911 1 I.17 Insurance-accident 1914-1919 1 I.18 Insurance-receipts 1919-1920 1 I.19 Receipts (misc.) 1920 1 I.20 Photographs, Thomas J. Watson, Sr. as central figure in photographs. circa 1920-1950 1 I.21 Photograph, NCR Weekly copyprint 1913 Series 2 1 Diaries 1930-1945 1 II.1 "Motor Trip in Europe" or "Europe from a Ford". 1930 1 II.2 Trip in Europe and Asia. 1937 July 2-August 30 1 II.3 Military diaries, notes to contents undated 1 II.4 Military diaries (typescript introduction) undated 1 II.5 Military diaries 1942 July 9-November 30 1 II.6 Military diaries 1943 Feb-Sep 1 II.7 Military diaries 1944 May 22-July 30 1 II.8 Military diaries 1945 May 25-August 24 1 II.9 Military diaries (transcription) 1945 May 22July 30 1 II.10 Military diaries (transcription) 1945 May 25-August 25 Series 3 1 Military Records 1940-1955 1 III.1 Military records 1940-1945 1 III.2 Military records 1940-1943 1 III.3 Military records-orders, etc. 1940-1955 1 III.4 Military records-orders, including discharge 1944-1945 Series 4 1-4 Daybooks 1955-1978 1 IV.1 Daybook 1955 2 IV.2 Daybook 1956 2 IV.3 Daybook 1957 2 IV.4 Daybook 1958 2 IV.5 Daybook 1959 2 IV.6 Daybook 1960 2 IV.7 Daybook 1961 2 IV.8 Daybook 1962 2 IV.9 Daybook 1963 2 IV.10 Daybook 1964 2 IV.11 Daybook 1965 3 IV.12 Daybook 1966 3 IV.13 Daybook 1967 3 IV.14 Daybook 1968 3 IV.15 Daybook 1969 3 IV.16 Daybook 1970 3 IV.17 Daybook 1971 3 IV.18 Daybook 1972 3 IV.19 Daybook 1973 3 IV.20 Daybook 1974 3 IV.21 Daybook 1975 3 IV.22 Daybook 1976 4 IV.23 Daybook 1977 4 IV.24 Daybook 1978 Series 5 4 International Business Machines 1950-1993 4 V.1 Office Procedure memoranda 1950 4 V.2 Letters from I.B.M. executives 1950-1954? 4 V.3 I.B.M. position on liquor usage (clipping) 1959 January 10 4 V.4 Editorial letter from Watson to N.Y. Post re: trade with the Soviet Union 1959 October 1 4 V.5 Electronic Data Processing 1954 4 V.6 A Letter from the President, Nos. 1-33 1955-1959 4 V.7 Letters from the President 1955-1960 4 V.8 Buthelezi, Mangosuthu G., Breakfast with I.B.M. executives 1978 4 V.9 Correspondence 1989 4 V.10 Correspondence 1991-1993 4 V.11 Chairman's resignation letter to stockholders 1971 June 29 4 V.12 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters A-B 1971 4 V.13 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters C-D 1971 4 V.14 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters E-G 1971 4 V.15 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters H-K 1971 4 V.16 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters L-M 1971 4 V.17 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters N-R 1971 4 V.18 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters S-T 1971 4 V.19 Chairman Resignation: Well-Wishing Letters V-Z 1971 Series 6 4 Correspondence: Personal: Family 1930-1967 4 VI.1 (1-12) Correspondence: Personal: Family 1930s-1955 4 VI.2 (1-2) Correspondence: Personal: Family, Jeanette K. Watson to Thomas J. Watson, Jr. 1958-1962 4 VI.3 Correspondence: Personal: Family, Arthur K. Watson to Thomas J. Watson, Sr. 1952-1954 4 VI.4 Correspondence: Personal: Family, Jane Watson to [Thomas J. Watson, Sr.] undated 4 VI.5 Thomas J. Watson, III to Thomas J. Watson, Jr. 1967 Series 7 4-5 Correspondence: Personal 1941-1992 4 VII.1 (1-8) Personal 1941-1969 5 VII.1 (9-15) Personal 1941-1969 5 VII.2 Personal: Chronological 1970 5 VII.3 Personal 1970 5 VII.4 Personal: Chronological 1971 5 VII.5 Personal 1971 5 VII.6 Personal: Chronological 1972 5 VII.7 Personal 1972 5 VII.8 Personal: Chronological 1973 5 VII.9 Personal 1973 5 VII.10 Personal: Chronological 1974 5 VII.11 Personal 1975 5 VII.12 Personal: Chronological 1975 5 VII.13 Personal 1975 5 VII.14 Personal: Chronological 1976 5 VII.15 Personal 1976 5 VII.16 Personal: Chronological 1977 5 VII.17 Personal: Chronological 1978 5 VII.18 Personal: Chronological 1980 5 VII.19 Personal 1980 5 VII.20 Personal 1981 5 VII.21 Personal 1982 5 VII.22 Personal 1992 Series 8 5-6 Personal: Political 1954-1991 5 VIII.1 Political contributions 1964-1965 5 VIII.2 Political 1967-1968 5 VIII.3 Political: Gun Control 1968 5 VIII.4 Political 1970 5 VIII.5 Political Contributions 1970 5 VIII.6 Political 1971 5 VIII.7 Political 1972-1973 5 VIII.8 Bush, George 1981 Apr-May 5 VIII.9 Bush, President George 1991 5 VIII.10 Carter, President Jimmy 1977 5 VIII.11 Carter, President Jimmy, Panama Canal Treaty 1977-1978 5 VIII.12 Eisenhower, President Dwight D. 1954 5 VIII.13 Ford, President Gerald R. 1975 5 VIII.14 Harris, Fred R. 1967 6 VIII.15 Johnson, President Lyndon B. 1966-1968 6 VIII.16 Lindsay, Honorable John V. 1967 6 VIII.17 Percy, Senator Charles H. 1970-1981 Series 9 6-7 Kennedy Family 1961-1979 6 IX.1 Personal 1961 6 IX.2 Personal 1966-1979 6 IX.3 John F. Kennedy Library 1964-1966 6 IX.4 John F. Kennedy Library, I.B.M. Stock contribution 1965-1966 6 IX.5 John F. Kennedy Library 1974-1975 6 IX.6 Robert F. Kennedy Presidential Campaign 1968 6 IX.7 Robert F. Kennedy - death of 1968 6 IX.8 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Solicitation Letters 1968 Dec 26 6 IX.9 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Foundation, Finance Committee correspondence 1968 6 IX.10 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Foundation 1968 6 IX.11 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial [Fundraising] 1968 6 IX.12 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Dinner Party 1969 6 IX.13 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Solicitation Letters 1969 June 3 6 IX.14 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial, Miscellaneous letters, contributions 1969 7 IX.15 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial 1970-1971 Series 10 7 Associations and Boards 1961-1975 7 X.1 Air Force Aid Society 1962-1968 7 X.2 American Committee on U.S.-Soviet Relations 1974-1975 7 X.3 American Society for Metals, Awards luncheon 1965 7 X.4 American Society of Sales Executives 1965 7 X.5 Boy Scouts of America, National Council Presidency 1964 7 X.6 Boy Scouts of America, National Council Presidency 1964 7 X.7 Boy Scouts of America, Cleveland meeting 1964 May 20-24 7 X.8 Boy Scouts of America, National, correspondence 1964 7 X.9 Boy Scouts of America, National Jamboree 1964 July 17-23 7 X.10 Boy Scouts of America, National 1965 7 X.11 Boy Scouts of America, Regional 1965 7 X.12 Boy Scouts of America, National 1966 Mar-Apr 7 X.13 Boy Scouts of America, Region VIII 1966 April 15 7 X.14 Boy Scouts of America, National 1966 Jun-Dec 7 X.15 Boy Scouts of America, National Council Annual meeting 1966 November 6 7 X.16 Boy Scouts of America, National Council Annual meeting 1967 April 13-14 7 X.17 Boy Scouts of America, World Jamboree, Idaho 1967 7 X.18 Boy Scouts of America, National 1967 7 X.19 Boy Scouts of America, National 1968 May-Jun 7 X.20 Business Council 1963-1967 7 X.21 California Institute of Technology 1961 7 X.22 Commission on the Humanities 1963 7 X.23 Council on Foreign Relations 1967 7 X.24 Economic Club 1963 7 X.25 Explorers Club 1968 7 X.26 Head Ski Company 1968 7 X.27 International Chamber of Commerce, U.S. Council 1964 7 X.28 International Industrial Conference, U.S. Advisory Conference 1963 7 X.29 New York Academy of Sciences, Commission on the Public Understanding of Science 1974-1975 7 X.30 New York Board of Trade 1964 7 X.31 President's Club of New York 1966 7 X.32 Public Affairs Conference, University of Chicago 1961 Jan 7 X.33 Public Affairs Conference, University of Chicago 1961 Jun 7 X.34 Public Affairs Conference, University of Chicago 1961 Sep 7 X.35 Public Affairs Conference, University of Chicago 1963 Oct 7 X.36 Sarah Lawrence College 1966-1967 7 X.37 Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research 1967 Series 11 7-8 Government Associations and Boards 1957-1969 7 XI.1 Agency for International Development 1963 7 XI.2 Air University Board of Visitors (certificate) 1957 7 XI.3 National Commission on Technology, Automation and Economic Progress 1965 7 XI.4 Committee on Environmental Quality 1969 7 XI.5 National Citizen's Commission on International Cooperation 1965 8 XI.6 National Citizen's Commission on International Cooperation 1965-1966 8 XI.7 National Export Expansion Council, White House Conference 1963 8 XI.8 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy 1961 Mar-Oct 8 XI.9 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, Correspondence 1961 8 XI.10 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, General data and meeting notes 1961 8 XI.11 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, Gilmore and Crospey 1961 8 XI.12 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, Goldberg, Wirtz, and Hodges correspondence 1961 8 XI.13 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, Subcommittee on Corporate Pension Funds and other private retirement and welfare 1963 8 XI.14 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy 1963 8 XI.15 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy 1965 8 XI.16 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy 1966 8 XI.17 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, meeting 1966 March 23 8 XI.18 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, April and May meetings 1966 Apr-May 8 XI.19 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, meeting 1966 May 3 8 XI.20 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, meeting 1966 May 4-5 8 XI.21 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, July and August meetings 1966 Jul-Aug 8 XI.22 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, meeting 1967 June 13 8 XI.23 President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy 1968 8 XI.24 President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped 1964 8 XI.25 President's Committee for Traffic Safety 1961 8 XI.26 President's Commission on Income Maintenance Programs 1968 8 XI.27 President's Task Force on the War Against Poverty, Office of Economic Opportunity 1966-1968 8 XI.28 Public Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations 1966 8 XI.29 White House Regional Conference 1961 Nov Series 12 9-10 General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament (GAC) 1977-1980 9 XII.1 Index to files transferred to I.B.M. 1980 Mar 9 XII.2 President Jimmy Carter, Correspondence 1978 9 XII.3 President Jimmy Carter, Mailings to GAC members 1978 9 XII.4 President Jimmy Carter and Agnew, Harold M. 1978 9 XII.5 President Jimmy Carter and McBundy, George 1978 9 XII.6 President Jimmy Carter and Comb, Bert T. 1978 9 XII.7 President Jimmy Carter and Cooper, Owen 1978 9 XII.8 President Jimmy Carter and Doty, Paul M., Jr. 1978 XII.9 9 President Jimmy Carter and Fraser, Douglas A. 1978 9 XII.10 President Jimmy Carter and Huge, Harry 1978 9 XII.11 President Jimmy Carter and Kirkland, J. Lane 1978 9 XII.12 President Jimmy Carter and Krim, Arthur B. 1978 9 XII.13 President Jimmy Carter and Panofsky, Wolfgang K. 1978 9 XII.14 President Jimmy Carter and Scowcroft, Brent 1978 9 XII.15 President Jimmy Carter and Wilson, Margaret B. 1978 9 XII.16 President Jimmy Carter and Jackson, William E., Jr. 1978 9 XII.17 President Jimmy Carter, Meeting agendas 1978 9 XII.18 President Jimmy Carter and Butler, Landon - Deputy Assistant 1978 9 XII.19 President Jimmy Carter, GAC correspondence, A-Z 1978 9 XII.20 President Jimmy Carter, Drafts of statements 1978 Jul-Sep 9 XII.21 President Jimmy Carter, Notebook: things to do, meetings, notes to Bill Jackson, membership, organization charts, Senate committees, House committees, principals 1977-1978 9 XII.22 President Jimmy Carter, Notebook: notes, meetings, schedules, contacts 1978 9 XII.23 President Jimmy Carter and Jackson, William E., Jr. 1978 9 XII.24 President Jimmy Carter, Watson - Ambassador to Moscow 1979 9 XII.25 President Jimmy Carter, Vienna Summit 1979 Jun 9 XII.26 President Jimmy Carter, Copies of SALT II treaty 1979 9 XII.27 President Jimmy Carter, Mission to Moscow 1979 9 XII.28 President Jimmy Carter, Meeting agendas 1979 9 XII.29 President Jimmy Carter, Geneva/Zermatt - SALT II talks 1979 January 28-February 2 9 XII.30 President Jimmy Carter, Mailings to GAC members 1979 9 XII.31 President Jimmy Carter and Agnew, Harold M. 1979 9 XII.32 President Jimmy Carter and McBundy, George 1979 9 XII.33 President Jimmy Carter and Combs, Bert T. 1979 9 XII.34 President Jimmy Carter and Cooper, Owen 1979 9 XII.35 President Jimmy Carter and Doty, Paul M., Jr. 1979 9 XII.36 President Jimmy Carter and Fraser, Douglas A. 1979 9 XII.37 President Jimmy Carter and Huge, Harry 1979 9 XII.38 President Jimmy Carter and Krim, Arthur B. 1979 9 XII.39 President Jimmy Carter and Panofsky, Wolfgang K. 1979 9 XII.40 President Jimmy Carter and Pfeiffer, Jane C. 1979 9 XII.41 President Jimmy Carter and Scowcroft, Brent 1979 9 XII.42 President Jimmy Carter and Wilson, Margaret B. 1979 9 XII.43 President Jimmy Carter, GAC correspondence, A-Z 1979 9 XII.44 President Jimmy Carter, Letters to the President: from GAC, May 11 from Watson, May 16; Memorandum re: SALT III summit and MX bases 1978 May 16 10 XII.45 President Jimmy Carter, Drafts of statements, letters 1979 10 XII.46 President Jimmy Carter, GAC chronological 1978 10 XII.47 President Jimmy Carter, GAC chronological 1979 10 XII.48 GAC correspondence 1978 Jun-Dec 10 XII.49 GAC correspondence 1979 Feb-May 10 XII.50 GAC background 1970-1971 10 XII.51 Appointment to GAC 1977 Sep-Dec 10 XII.52 Appointment 1978 February 2 10 XII.53 President Carter - Personal, Arms control and disarmament 1977 Sep-Dec 10 XII.54 President Carter - Personal, Miscellaneous correspondence and memoranda 1978-1979 10 XII.55 GAC Topical data 1979 Mar 10 XII.56 Watson with Thomas Johnston, television program on nuclear war 1979 Jan-Mar 10 XII.57 Watson and William E. Jackson, Jr., Memoranda and correspondence 1979 Mar-Sep 10 XI.58 Verification of SALT II agreement 1979 June 11 10 XI.59 Questions from the 1937 trip to Russian and Japan undated Series 13 10-15 Ambassador to Moscow 1979-1981 10 XIII.1 Correspondence: Personal, A-Z 1979 10 XIII.2 Correspondence, A-Z 1979 Jun-Oct 10 XIII.3 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1979 Jul-November 30 10 XIII.4 Personal: Carter, President Jimmy 1979 Mar-Sep 10 XIII.5 Correspondence, A-Z 1980 10 XIII.6 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1980 Jan 10 XIII.7 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1980 February 1-March 30 10 XIII.8 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1980 April 2-July 15 10 XIII.9 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1980 June 1-September 30 11 XIII.10 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1980 October 1-30 11 XIII.11 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1980 November 1-Dec 30 11 XIII.12 Correspondence: Personal: Notes (handwritten) 1979-1980 XIII.13 4 Correspondence: Personal: Chronological 1981 January 5-20 11 XIII.14 Correspondence: Newsletters by Olive Watson 1979-1980 11 XIII.15 Watson, Olive: Notes and correspondence 1979-1980 11 XIII.16 Appointment books 1979-1981 11 XIII.17 Schedules 1979 11 XIII.18 Schedules 1980-1981 11 XIII.19 Schedules- Lorraine Witteck 1980-1981 11 XIII.20 Calendar pages 1980 XIII.21 17 Nomination 1979 11 XIII.22 Designee endorsements and editorial - thank you correspondence 1979 Jul-Aug 11 XIII.23 Designee telegrams and mailgrams - thank you correspondence 1979 Jun-Jul 11 XIII.24 Hearing: correspondence and mailing lists 1979 11 XIII.25 Confirmation: correspondence with Senators 1979 11 XIII.26 Briefings: briefing book, John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 1979 September 19-20 11 XIII.27 Briefings: correspondence 1979 Sep-Oct 11 XIII.28 Dept. of State: Legal 1979 Jul-Aug 11 XIII.29 Personnel documents and misc. for Thomas and Olive Watson 1979-1980 11 XIII.30 Notes by Thomas J. Watson, clippings, and information to bring to Moscow 1979 11 XIII.31 Moscow items - Lorraine Wittek [notes Suzy Chaffee transcript, correspondence] 1979 11 XIII.32 Resignations from associations 1979 Jul-Sep 11 XIII.33 Swearing in ceremony, Guest list 1979 October 12 12 XIII.34 Credentials: Presentation ceremony, Soviet photograph 1979 October 29 12 XIII.35 Credentials: documents, remarks, presentation ceremony, reception "Coup de Champaigne" 1979 October 29 12 XIII.36 Credentials: Letter of Credence, Letter of Recall 1979 Aug 12 XIII.37 Media: news reports and press releases (Telex), unclassified 1980 12 XIII.38 Media: newspapers: clippings and pamphlets - some responses and annotations 1979-1980 12 XIII.39 Media: memo to Pic Littell and Phil Brown re: column by Novak and Evans 1980 March 22 12 XIII.40 Media: TASS summary of Leonid Zamyatin broadcast 1980 Nov 12 XIII.41 Media: Speaking notes for "Issues and Answers" 1980 Dec 5 12 XIII.42 Media: Pentecostals - broadcast by BBC, Watson response 1980 Dec 12 XIII.43 Hearing: Senate Foreign Relations Committee - Statement 1980 June 4 12 XIII.44 Hearing: memoranda of conversation with Jock Dean and Tom Hirschfeld 1979 July 26 12 XIII.45 Meeting: Gromyko and Cyrus Vance undated 12 XIII.46 Meeting: Brezinski, B. and Watson 1979 September 4 12 XIII.47 Resignation 1980 Nov-1981 Jan 12 XIII.48 Documentation for various meetings, state visits, and media coverage of ambassador's term 1981 12 XIII.49 Diary [with reminiscences] 1980 12 XIII.50 Speech: U.S.-Soviet relations 1980 Nov 12 XIII.51 Speech notes?: U.S.-Soviet relations 1980 Jun? 12 XIII.52 Speech file 1980 12 XIII.53 Writings: Soviet Union - papers written by Watson 1980 12 XIII.54 Subject Files: A 1979-1981 12 XIII.55 Subject Files: Airplane "Jenny," Includes correspondence with James S. (Pebbles) Rockefeller 1980 12 XIII.56 Subject Files: B 1979-1981 12 XIII.57 Subject Files: Brement, Pamela - visit 1980 12 XIII.58 Subject Files: Brown, James - visit 1980 12 XIII.59 Subject Files: Brown, Warren - visit 1980 12 XIII.60 Subject Files: Buckner, Helen and Tom - visits 1980 12 XIII.61 Subject Files: Bushmaster Aircraft 1980 12 XIII.62 Subject Files: C 1979-1980 13 XIII.63 Subject Files: Campbell, Paul - visit 1980 13 XIII.64 Subject Files: Cary, Frank T. - visit 1980 13 XIII.65 Subject Files: Caulkins, George and Eleanor - visit 1980 13 XIII.66 Subject Files: Coleman, Nancy T. - visit 1980 13 XIII.67 Subject Files: D 1979-1981 13 XIII.68 Subject Files: Davidson, Howie and Ruth - visit 1980 13 XIII.69 Subject Files: Donovan, Hedley 1980 13 XIII.70 Subject Files: E 1979-1980 13 XIII.71 Subject Files: Earle, Ralph 1979-1980 13 XIII.72 Subject Files: F 1979-1980 13 XIII.73 Subject Files: Federal Aviation 1979 13 XIII.74 Subject Files: Ford, Robert A. D., Ambassador of Canada undated 13 XIII.75 Subject Files: G 1979-1981 13 XIII.76 Subject Files: Garigan, Nannie and Peter Gann, Dodie and Ernie - visit 1980 13 XIII.77 Subject Files: Garrison, Mark undated 13 XIII.78 Subject Files: H 1979-1981 13 XIII.79 Subject Files: Harriman, Averill Halaby family; and Harrower, Tina - visits 1980 13 XIII.80 Subject Files: Heiskell, Andrew, Cave, Ray - visit 1980 13 XIII.81 Subject Files: Hill, Mary Dingman Simmons, Leslie - visit 1980 13 XIII.82 Subject Files: Hope, Bob - show and dinner 1980 13 XIII.83 Subject Files: Hope, Bob and Delores, other guests 1980 September 8-13 13 XIII.84 Subject Files: Houghton, Ruth and Armory O'Brien, Richard and Mary; Hubner, Bob and Kay -visits 1980 13 XIII.85 Subject Files: I 1980 13 XIII.86 Subject Files: J-K 1979-1980 13 XIII.87 Subject Files: K 1979-1980 13 XIII.88 Subject Files: Kendall, Donald - visit 1980 13 XIII.89 Subject Files: L 1979-1981 13 XIII.90 Subject Files: Larkin, Frank and June Marshall, Burke and Violet - visit 1980 13 XIII.91 Subject Files: Larsen, H. Irgens - visit 1980 Mar 13 XIII.92 Subject Files: Lewenhaupt, Count and Countess 1980 14 XIII.93 Subject Files: M 1979-1981 14 XIII.94 Subject Files: Mazuruk, Il'ya Pavlovich 1981 14 XIII.95 Subject Files: MacConnal-Mason & Son. (Gallery) re: painting by Henry Scott 1980 14 XIII.96 Subject Files: McGill, James and Betty Hazelette, William and Dawn - visit 1980 14 XIII.97 Subject Files: McKinney, David E. - visit 1980 14 XIII.98 Subject Files: Meurer, Ross - photographer 1980 14 XIII.99 Subject Files: Municipal Museum, Yakutsk, Lend-Lease Program information 1981 14 XIII.100 Subject Files: Municipal Museum, Yakutsk, Lend-Lease Program photographs undated 14 XIII.101 Subject Files: N 1979-1981 14 XIII.102 Subject Files: O 1979-1981 14 XIII.103 Subject Files: Olson, Clinton and Ethel - visit 1980 14 XIII.104 Subject Files: P-Q 1979-1981 14 XIII.105 Subject Files: Paintings, Russian - purchases 1980-1981 14 XIII.106 Subject Files: Paintings: Portrait of Olive Watson, Soviet Artists Fund 1980 14 XIII.107 Subject Files: Pentecostal families in embassy sanctuary, Group mailing to Watson from Alabama citizens 1979 14 XIII.108 Subject Files: Percy, Charles H. undated 14 XIII.109 Subject Files: Percy, Charles H. and Lorraine and Galvin, Robert and Mary - visit 1980 14 XIII.110 Subject Files: Phypers, Dean and Mary - visit 1980 14 XIII.111 Subject Files: Protocol lists 1979-1981 14 XIII.112 Subject Files: Pres. Carter and members of Carter administration, post-1980 election notes 1980 Nov 14 XIII.113 Subject Files: R 1979-1981 14 XIII.114 Subject Files: Robison, James and Ida - visit 1980 14 XIII.115 Subject Files: S 1979-1981 14 XIII.116 Subject Files: Sanger, Jeanette Watson et al., - visit 1980 14 XIII.117 Subject Files: Scheu, Edward and Mary - visit 1980 15 XIII.118 Subject Files: Scranton, William 1980 November 12-14 15 XIII.119 Subject Files: Seignious, George 1980 15 XIII.120 Subject Files: Supplies received from Horace Post 1979-1980 15 121 Subject Files: Stephens, Roderick - visit 1980 15 XIII.122 Subject Files: Swearer, Howard and Janet - visit 1980 November 29-Dec 4 15 XIII.123 Subject Files: T 1979-1981 15 XIII.124 Subject Files: Taylor, Vernon and Anne, Blair, Watson and Josy 1980 15 XIII.125 Subject Files: Thomas, Lowell and Sorenson, Robert and Marjorie - visit 1980 15 XIII.126 Subject Files: Thomas, Lowell - parties 1980 April 21-23 15 XIII.127 Subject Files: Thorne, Ed and Teentse - visit 1980 15 XIII.128 Subject Files: U-V 1979-1981 15 XIII.129 Subject Files: Valenti, Jack undated 15 XIII.130 Subject Files: X-Y-Y-Z 1979-1981 15 XIII.131 Subject Files: Watson children - invitations to swearing in ceremony and Christmas in Moscow 1979 15 XIII.132 Subject Files: Wolfe, Helena Woodbridge 1980 Dec-1981 January 1 15 XIII.133 Subject Files: Wittek, Lorraine and Quinn, Eileen, Stockholm trip 1980 15 XIII.134 Spaso House: staff, Art in Embassies program, guests 1979-1980 15 XIII.135 Spaso House: entertainment "Cabaret" 1980 Mar 15 XIII.136 Spaso House: entertainment films 1980 15 XIII.137 Spaso House: entertainment square dance 1980 Dec 15 XIII.138 Spaso House: inventory of Watsons' personal property 1980 September 5 15 XIII.139 Spaso House: guest lists 1979 Oct-1981 Jan 15 XIII.140 Travel: U.S.S.R. internal 1980 Mar-Nov 15 XIII.141 Travel: New York-Frankfurt-Moscow 1979 September 15 XIII.142 Travel: U.S.S.R. to U.S.A. 1979 November 14-Dec 14 15 XIII.143 Travel: U.S.S.R. to Washington, D.C. 1980 January 2 15 XIII.144 Travel: U.S.S.R. to Switzerland 1980 April 8 15 XIII.145 Travel: U.S.S.R. to Washington, D.C. 1980 April 29-May 30 15 XIII.146 Travel: U.S.S.R. to Vienna and Warsaw 1980 May 14-18 15 XIII.147 Travel: U.S.S.R. to U.S.A. 1980 May 28-June 29 15 XIII.148 Travel: U.S.S.R. to U.S.A. 1980 July 17 15 XIII.149 Travel: U.S.S.R. to London 1980 Dec 15 XIII.150 Travel: U.S.S.R. to Washington, D.C. 1980 July 28-August 6 15 XIII.151 Travel: Return to U.S.A 1981 January 15 15 XIII.152 Photographs: Watson and Jimmy Carter 1979 October 4 15 XIII.153 Photographs: Flight to Moscow 1979 15 XIII.154 Photographs: Arrival in Moscow 1979 15 XIII.155 Photographs: Presentation of Credentials 1979 Oct 15 XIII.156 Photographs: Presentation of Credentials, "Coup de Champagne" 1979 Oct 15 XIII.157 Photographs: Watson in office 1979-1981 15 XIII.158 Photographs 1981 15 XIII.159 Miscellaneous: Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich, Followup letter re: Charles Percy visit 1980 November 28 15 XIII.160 Miscellaneous: Letter to business community about the role of the U.S./U.S.S.R. Trade and Economic Council re: the invasion of Afghanistan 1980 July 9 15 XIII.161 Miscellaneous: letter to Cyrus Vance re: Departure to Moscow 1979 August 31 15 XIII.162 Miscellaneous: gift list undated 15 XIII.163 Miscellaneous: Invitations - regrets 1979 Dec-1980 Jan 15 XIII.164 Miscellaneous: Executive Branch Officials 1979 September 17 15 XIII.165 Miscellaneous: Scrapbook compiled by Watson undated Series 14 15-18, 24 Speeches by Thomas J. Watson, Jr. 1949-1989 15 XIV.1 United Nations 1949 15 XIV.2 I.C.C. meeting of U.S. Council, in honor of George Sloan 1950? 15 XIV.3 Community Chest of Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Poughkeepsie, NY 1950 March 27 15 XIV.4 I.B.M./Sales School Graduates, Endicott, NY 1950 Aug 15 XIV.5 I.B.M./University of Chicago, University Club, Chicago, IL 1950 September 11 16 XIV.6 Boy Scouts of America/Commissioners of Greater N.Y. Conference, NY 1950 October 7 16 Management of a large industrial concern, Army War College, Fort Leavenworth, KS 1950 November 22 16 I.B.M./ Hartford Office, Hartford, CT 1950-1953 16 Columbia University Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York, NY 1951 16 I.B.M./ Customer Engineering Division, Endicott, NY 1951 January 25 16 1 The trail of the arbutus 1951 August 29 16 Boy Scouts of America/Manhattan Commissioners Fall Program Conference, Endicott, NY 1951 September 21 16 New TWA terminal at Broome County airport, Endicott, NY 1951 September 28 16 Americas Greatest Selling Challenge, St. Louis Sales Conference of the Sales Managers Bureau, St. Louis, MO 1951 Nov 16 Elmira College Commencement, Elmira, NY 1952 June 9 16 Boy Scouts of America/The value of scouting, Boy Scouts of America, Suffolk County Council, NY 1952 September 20 16 Acceptance of American Legion Citation Award, Poughkeepsie, NY 1953 16 Acceptance of Award from the Metropolitan Industrial Safety Committee of the Associated Industries of N.Y., NY 1953 16 I.B.M./Customer Engineering, various speeches 1953 16 15 America's Greatest Selling Challenge 1953 16 16 Judicial Definition of Good Will (notes) 1953? 16 17 I.B.M./ 1952 Hundred Percent Club, Los Angeles, CA 1953 April 10 16 18 Address: State Department on behalf of the U.S. Committee for United Nations Day, Washington, D.C.? 1953 September 22 16 19 Fort Wayne Chamber of Commerce, Fort Wayne, IN 1954-1956 16 20 Athletic Dinner Address, Greenwich Country Day School, Greenwich, CT 1954 Apr 16 21 Address: Dinner in honor of Dorothy Shaver, sponsored by the National Conference of Christians and Jews, New York, NY 1954 April 13 16 22 Address: Providence Society of Financial Analysts, Providence, RI 1954 June 04 16 23 Address: Third National Machine Accountants Association Convention, Cleveland, OH 1954 June 16 16 24 The impact of American business and technology abroad, Institute of World Affairs and International Cooperation, Pennsylvania State University 1954 July 14 16 25 Address: Forum on Electronics and Automatic Data Processing Machines, Corp., attended by members of the Banking Industry Group, New York, NY 1954 November 10 16 26 Address: NORC 1955 16 27 I.B.M./1954 Hundred Percent Club, New York? 1955 16 28 Brokerage group 1955 Jan 16 29 Remarks: National Federation of Financial Analysts Representatives, Poughkeepsie, NY 1955 May 12 16 30 I.B.M. Electronic Data Processing Seminar presented for Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, NY 1955 May 17 16 31 Testimonial Dinner for the honorable Edward Thompson, New York, NY 1955 May 26 16 32 Address: National Federation of Financial Analysts Society Field Trip, Poughkeepsie, NY 1955 June 15 16 33 Address: N.Y. State Commission Conference on Youth and Delinquency, Albany, NY? 1955 June 24 16 34 Address: Opening of Viking Rocket Hall--Museum of Natural History, Hayden Planetarium, NY 1955 June 30 16 35 Automation, delivered before the International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, France 1955 Oct 16 36 Address: Sales Executives Club of Poughkeepsie, Poughkeepsie, NY 1955 Dec 19 16 37 Address: Metropolitan Safety Commission 1956 16 38 Address: Men's Club of the Brick Church, New York, NY 1956 January 8 16 39 Address: Kingston Chamber of Commerce, Kingston, NY 1956 January 25 16 40 Interview: Bill Leonard's "This is N.Y" show, New York, NY 1956 January 30 16 41 Automation, Executive's Club of Chicago, IL 1956 April 27 16 42 Address: Eighth Annual Business Conference, Rutgers University, Rutgers, NJ 1956 May 10 16 43 Automation and our future, American Petroleum Institute 1956 November 15 16 44 Address: Mutual Life Insurance of New York Business and Educational Conference, New York, NY 1957 April 2 16 45 Interview: Edward R. Murrow's "See It Now" TV program, New York, NY 1957 June 9 16 46 Compromise and conformity, 1957 Commencement, DePauw University 1957 June 9 16 47 Dedication of M.I.T. Computation Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA 1957 June 10 16 48 Speech before New York Sales Executives Club, New York, NY 1957 September 10 16 49 Numbers - Machines - and Men, Business and Industry Dinner, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 1957 September 30 16 50 Boy Scouts of America/Speech before, Washington, D.C. 1958 March 13 16 51 Management Action in Today's Economy, American Management Association's Economic Mobilization Conference, New York, NY 1958 May 19-20 16 52 Address: Commerce and Industry Association 1958 May 28 16 53 Remarks: Public Relations Society of America, New York, NY 1958 November 6 16 54 Boy Scouts of America/Scouting in a changing world, Boy Scouts of America Susquenango Council, Endicott, NY 1958 November 11 16 55 Realism, U.S.A., Harvard Business School Club of New York 1959 March 16 16 56 Realism, U.S.A., Senior Men's Club of the Reformed Church, Bronxville, N.Y. 1959 April 13 16 57 Address: Dinner in honor of King Baudouin of Belgium, New York, NY 1959 May 28 16 58 Address: 14th meeting of the Stanford Research Institute Associates, San Francisco, CA 1959 November 18 16 59 Achieving a Peaceful and Prosperous World, Congress of American Industry, New York, NY 1959 Dec 2 16 60 Statement: Subcommittee on National Policy Machinery of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Washington, D.C. 1960 February 15 16 61 Need For Excellence, Binghampton Chamber of Commerce, NY 1960 March 8 16 62 Acceptance of College of Business Administration Award, Drexel Institute, Philadelphia, PA 1960 May 12 16 63 Address: Semi-annual meeting of GUIDE (Guidance for Users of Integrated Data Processing Equipment), Pittsburgh, PA 1960 May 17 16 64 Technological Change 1960 Dec 17 16 65 Connecticut State Board of Education Convocation, Stamford, CT 1960 November 10 16 66 Address: Wharton School Alumni Society of the University of Pennsylvania, annual dinner, Philadelphia, PA 1960 November 15 16 67 Address: Life Insurance Association of America, New York, NY 1960 Dec 14 16 68 Address: Golden Circle Club, Palm Beach, FL 1961 April 17 16 69 Automation and national power, Western Joint Computer Conference, Los Angeles, CA 1961 May 9 16 70 Percy, Charles H.--Introduction of, New York Sales Executives Club, New York, N.Y. 1961 September 12 17 1 Crisis in Decision Making, Annual Marketing Conference of the National Industrial Conference Board, New York, N.Y., New York, NY 1961 September 21 17 2 I.B.M./Hundred Percent Club, Denver, CO? 1962 February 14 17 3 McKinsey Foundation lecture series, New York, NY 1962 17 4 McKinsey Foundation lectures--The Heritage of a Company, Columbia University 1962 March 30 17 5 McKinsey Foundation lectures--Meeting the Challenge of Growth, Columbia University 1962 April 12 17 6 McKinsey Foundation lectures--The Vital Need: Broader Corporate Purpose, Columbia University 1962 April 26 17 7 Address: Annual dinner of the Chamber of Commerce of Chattanooga, TN, Chattanooga, TN 1963 January 10 17 8 Automation, Unemployment, and the Competitive Challenge, National Business Conference, Harvard Business School 1963 June 8 17 9 The Case for Balance, American Council on Education, 46th Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C. 1963 October 3 17 10 Remarks: Industrial Associates of the California Institute of Technology, Los Angeles, CA 1963 November 4 17 11 Statement: Subcommittee on Employment and Manpower of the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C. 1963 November 12 17 12 Stand and be counted, Lafayette College Commencement, Lafeyette College, PA 1964 June 5 17 13 Remarks: Air War College Contemporary Issues Program, Air War College, Air University, U.S. Air Force, Maxwell Air Force Base, AL 1964 November 12 17 14 Address: Westchester County Association, Westchester County, NY 1964 November 24 17 15 Address: Pot and Kettle Club, Bar Harbor, ME 1965 August 26 17 16 Automation--Past, Present, and Future, National Conference of Editorial Writers, Milwaukee, WI 1965 October 8 17 17 The Management of Peace, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Triennial Convention of the Alfred P. Sloan Fellows, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1965 October 11 17 18 Executive Program Lecture, Fourteenth Annual Management Conference, Graduate School of Business and the Executive Program Club of the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 1966 March 2 17 19 Business Council 1966 May 13 17 20 Business bridges to campus, Man in Management Award Dinner, Advisory Council of Pace College, New York, NY 1967 January 17 17 21 Silver Quill Speech, Business Press Dinner, Washington, D.C. 1967 February 2 17 22 Boy Scouts of America annual meeting/Remarks of the President in honor of Joe Brunton 1967 April 11-13 17 23 Address: American Bankers Association Annual Convention, New York, NY 1967 September 27 17 24 Address: Two Hundredth Anniversary Year Program on "The Role of Business in a Changing World", New York Chamber of Commerce 1967 October 5 17 25 Vermilye Address--Technology and Education in the Western World, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, PA 1968 April 20 17 26 Technology and Privacy, Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, CA 1968 April 5 17 27 The Individual and Business Enterprise, Bucknell University Convocation Address, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 1968 May 4 17 28 Dedicatory Address--Dedication of Information Processing Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1968 September 11 17 29 Opening Remarks--Corporate Philanthropy Luncheon, New York, NY 1968 Dec 18 17 30 Computers and advertising in the 1970s, Advertising Association Annual Conference, Brighton, England 1969 May 2 17 31 Bond Club, New York, NY 1969 January 7 17 32 Address: Inauguration of Dr. Chas DeCarlo, Sarah Lawrence University 1969 November 19 17 33 Bond Club of New York, New York, NY 1970 January 7 17 34 Prospects for the Future, Oberlin College Winter Term Assembly Series, "The Computer in Contemporary Society,", Oberlin College 1970 January 29 17 35 I.B.M./Golden Circle 1970 April 15-16 17 36 Statement: Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, D.C. 1970 June 2 17 37-42 Statement: Senate Foreign Relations Committee, correspondence regarding 1970 17 43 Greenwich Academy, commencement address, Greenwich Academy, Greenwich, CT 1970 June 11 17 44 Address: Holland Society, New York, NY 1970 October 20 17 45 Address: Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 1970 November 19 17 46 John Von Neumann, Remarks in honor of, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J. 1972 June 6 17 47 Twenty-third Barbara Weinstock Lecture on the Morals of Trade, University of California, Berkeley 1972 October 24 17 48 A Businessman's Reflections on Our American System: Acceptance speech given upon receiving the Public Service Award, Public Service Award Dinner sponsored by the Advertising Council, New York, NY 1972 Dec 19 17 49 Address: Emory University Graduate School of Business, Emory University 1973 February 1 17 50 Good design is good business--Tiffany lecture on corporate design management, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania 1973 October 31 17 51 Introduction of Howard Morgens at Advertising Council Award Dinner, New York, NY 1973 Dec 18 17 52 John Von Neumann, Address in honor of 1974? Jun 17 53 Address: DePauw University, DePauw University 1974 April 24 17 54 Motorola Advanced Management School 1974 November 14 17 55 Address: Wharton School, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania 1975 Dec 2 18 1 Corporate Issues Speech, Harvard University 1976 January 19 18 2 Rotary Club Speech, Minneapolis, MN 1977 March 4 18 3 Remarks: Oxford Centre for Management, Oxford University, England 1977 June 23 18 4 University of Northern Colorado Speech, University of Northern Colorado 1977 November 30 18 5 Business Council 1979 May 8 18 6-7 Nuclear Arms--Problems, Perceptions, and Realities: Bond Club of NYC (accompanied by a folder of rough drafts), New York, NY 1981 April 30 24 2 Nuclear Arms--Problems, Perceptions, and Realities: Bond Club of NYC, New York, NY (copy) 1981 April 30 18 8 I.B.M./Hundred Percent Club (Helen Watson's recognition in club), correspondence regarding, Los Angeles, CA 1981 April 14 18 9 Acceptance Speech at Phoenix House Award Dinner (also includes folder of related correspondence), New York, NY 1981 April 19 18 10-11 World Trade Club of San Francisco International Achievement Award (accompanied by a folder of rough drafts), San Francisco, CA 1981 May 8 18 12-13 Foreign Policy Association (accompanied by a folder of rough drafts), New York, NY 1981 May 19 18 14 Twenty-Nine Club, New York, NY 1981 May 26 18 15 Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (drafts of speech), Tufts University 1981 May 31 18 16-21 Harvard Commencement, Harvard University 1981 June 4 24 3 Harvard Commencement, Harvard University (2 copies) 1981 June 4 18 22 Order of Daedalians, Washington, D.C.? 1981 June 9 18 23 Council on Foreign Relations, New York, NY 1981 June 15 18 24 I.B.M./International Executive Program, Armonk, N.Y.--Management Development Center 1981 July 28 18 25-26 United Way of Greenwich, Greenwich, CT 1981 September 9 18 27 Remarks: Dinner given in Mr. Watson's honor by President M.I. Sovern, Columbia University 1981 September 17 18 28 World Affairs Center of Greater Hartford--Executive Forum, Hartford, CT 1981 September 23 18 29 Myths and Realities, Greenwich, CT--Round Hill Club 1981 September 30 24 4 Stephen A. Ogden, Jr. Memorial Lecture Series, Brown University 1981 October 16 24 5 Statement: Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1981 November 13 24 6 Remarks: Annual Meeting of Arms Control Association 1981 Dec 0930 24 7 Perilous Days-Tempered Solutions, Spruance Lecture Series, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI 1983 May 19 24 8 YPO Speech 1984 March 24 24 9 Citizens, Sailors, Soviets, and Nuclear War, Annapolis, MD 1984 April 12 24 10 Technology, Politics, and Nuclear Weapons, World Affairs Council of Dayton, Dayton, OH 1985 September 30 24 11 Technology, Politics, and Nuclear Weapons, World Affairs Council of Wilmington, Wilmington, DE 1985 October 02 24 12 Mobile Council of the Navy League, Mobile, AL 1985 October 13 24 13 Address: Business Executives for National Security Education Fund, Inc., New York, NY 1986 January 29 24 14 Commonwealth and Commercial Clubs of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 1986 February 13 30 24 15 Physicians for Social Responsibility National Meeting 1986 March 15 24 16 Kenneth Holland Lecture Series, New York, NY 1986 April 17 24 17 American Philosophical Society/Royal Society Meeting, Philadelphia, PA 1986 April 25 24 18 American Electronics Association 1989 September 19 Series 15 19, 24 Personal: Trips and Travel 1946-1987 19 XV.1 U.S.S. Midway, Operation Frostbite 1946 19 XV.2 Personal 1950 19 XV.3 Elmira College 1952 19 XV.4 Antarctica (diary) 1968 19 XV.5 Newfoundland cruise 1971 Jul 19 XV.6 Colorado River 1971 Sep 19 XV.7 Safari: Senegal, Liberia, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda 1971 Dec 19 XV.8 China, proposed trip to 1971 19 XV.9 Japan (I.B.M.) 1972 Apr 19 XV.10 South Africa 1972 Apr 19 XV.11 Scandinavian (diary) 1972 Jun 19 XV.12 Zermatt, Switzerland 1978 Jul-Sep 19 XV.13 Zermatt, Switzerland 1979 Jul-Aug 19 XV.14 Matterhorn Memoirs 1978-1979 24 XV.15 Flight Across Siberia 1987 May-Jul 24 XV.16 Flight Across Siberia 1987-1989 24 XV.17 Flight Across Siberia (diary) 1987 Jul 24 XV.18 Flight Across Siberia (press clippings) 1987 Jul Series 16 19-21 Yachts and Racing 1935-1976 19 XVI.1 Logbook: Yacht Poseidon, T.J. Watson, owner 1935 June 19-July 18 19 XVI.2 Races, Includes Bermuda, Block Island,and Indian Harbor Yacht Club 1954 19 XVI.3 Races, Includes Block Island, Annapolis, Indian Harbor Yacht Club, Martha's Vineyard 1955 19 XVI.4 Race, Bermuda Race 1956 19 XVI.5 Races, Includes Block Island, Indian Harbor Yacht and New York Yacht Clubs 1956 19 XVI.6 Palawan, Includes Block Island, Annapolis, Indian Harbor Yacht Club 1959 19 XVI.7 Palawan 1960 19 XVI.8 Palawan, races 1961 19 XVI.9 Palawan 1962 20 XVI.10 Palawan 1963 20 XVI.11 Palawan, Includes various races, Includes section on the Kennedy family 1964 20 XVI.12 Bermuda Race 1964 20 XVI.13 Report on the performance of yachts in the 1964 Bermuda race 1964 20 XVI.14 Palawan 1965 20 XVI.15 Bermuda Race 1966 20 XVI.16 1966 20 XVI.17 Transatlantic Race 1966 20 XVI.18 Annapolis-Newport Race, on Palawan 1967 20 XVI.19 New York Yacht Club Cruise 1967 Jul-Aug 20 XVI.20 Palawan 1968 20 XVI.21 B.A.-Rio De J. Race, "Yachting" article 1968 20 XVI.22 Palawan: B.A.-Rio Race 1968 20 XVI.23 [Transatlantic Race to Germany] 1968 21 XVI.24 Cowes/Fastnet Race 1969 21 XVI.25 Palawan 1970 21 XVI.26 Bermuda Race 1970 21 XVI.27 Las Palmas-Barbados, logbook and correspondence 1973 February 1-19 21 XVI.28 Log of Yacht Palawan from Panama to South Pacific 1976 21 XVI.29 Log of Yacht Palawan from Tahiti to Figi 1976 Series 17 21 Awards and Honors 1951-1981 21 XVII.1 Resume of Awards 1958-1976 21 XVII.2 Arkansas, State of "Arkansas Travela" 1951 21 XVII.3 New Orleans, Honorary Citizen 1951 21 XVII.4 French Legion of Honor, rank of Cross of Chevalier 1954 21 XVII.5 Boy Scouts of America, Silver Antler Award 1958 21 XVII.6 French Legion of Honor, Rank of Officer 1958 21 XVII.7 Commander in the Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy 1959 21 XVII.8 Order of Al Merito por Servicios Distinguidos, Peru 1959 21 XVII.9 Grand Cross of the Equestrian Order of San Sylvester 1960 21 XVII.10 Syracuse University, Honorary Doctor of Laws 1961 21 XVII.11 New York University, Graduate School of Business Administration, C. Walter Nichols Award 1961 21 XVII.12 National Urban League 1962 21 XVII.13 Lafayette University, Honorary Doctor of Laws 1964 21 XVII.14 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Honorary Doctor of Laws 1964 21 XVII.15 (1) Medal of Freedom, President L.B. Johnson 1964 21 XVII.15 (2) Medal of Freedom, President L.B. Johnson 1964 21 XVII.16 Columbia University, Honorary Doctor of Laws 1966 21 XVII.17 Brown University, Rosenberger Medal 1968 21 XVII.18 Holland Society Gold Medal 1970 21 XVII.19 Royal Order of Vasa, Sweden 1970 21 XVII.20 Order of the Southern Cross, Brazil 1971 21 XVII.21 University of Colorado, Honorary Doctor of Laws 1972 21 XVII.22 Notre Dame University, Honorary Doctor of Engineering 1974 21 XVII.23 Catholic University of America, Honorary Doctor of Laws 1974 21 XVII.24 Fortune Hall of Fame 1976 21 XVII.25 Oxford University, Honorary Doctor of Civil Law 1977 21 XVII.26 World Trade Club of San Francisco Award for International Achievement 1981 Series 18 21, 24 Photographs 1913-1989 21 XVIII.1 Thomas J. Watson, Sr. with Jeannette K. Watson his sister Jeannie and his mother, 1913, Thomas J. Watson Jr. 1913 21 XVIII.2 Watson family ca. 1920s 21 XVIII.3 Russia Trip 1942 Jul-1943 Aug 21 XVIII.4 McLean, Virginia 1942 Jul-1943 Aug 21 XVIII.5 Winston Churchill, [Casablanca, 1944?] 1944? 21 XVIII.6 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. and Thomas J. Watson, Sr. 1948-1949 21 XVIII.7 Newport - Bermuda, Tar Baby crew undated 21 XVIII.8 Thomas J. and Olive Watson, France 1951 21 XVIII.9 Watson Family, Christmas 1952 21 XVIII.10 Olive Watson 1954 21 XVIII.11 Watson family visits the IBM pavilion, Brussels World's Fair 1958 21 XVIII.12 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. and his daughter Susann 1958 21 XVIII.13 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. at helm of Palawan 1958 21 XVIII.14 Thomas J. Watson, Jr., portrait 1961 21 XVIII.15 Thomas J. Watson, Jr., Arthur K. Watson Jeanette Kittredge Watson 1963 21 XVIII.16 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. 1963 21 XVIII.17 Thomas J. Watson, Jr., John Chafee, Barnaby Keeney, J.C. Brown undated 21 XVIII.18 Colorado River? 1971? 21 XVIII.19 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. skiing 1976 21 XVIII.20 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. portraits 1976 21 XVIII.21 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. in glider 1977 21 XVIII.22 Palawan 1977 21 XVIII.23 Thomas J. and Olive Watson, Lorraine Wittek for U.S.S.R. diplomatic cards 1979 21 XVIII.24 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. portrait 1979? 21 XVIII.25 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. and Lowell Thomas, Zermatt, Switzerland 1980 21 XVIII.26 George Bush, Dan Quayle, B. Scowcroft, Baker, G. Kennan, Mactoon 1989 November 17 21 XVIII.27 Thomas J. Watson, Jr. with grandchild undated 24 XVIII.28 Institute for International Studies Inauguration 1986 11 photographs Series 19 22, 24 Biographical 1957-1994 22 XIX.1 "The Lengthening Shadow" 1962 22 XIX.2 "The Lengthening Shadow", correspondence 1957-1962 22 XIX.3 "A Business and its Beliefs: The Ideas that Helped Build IMB" 1963 22 XIX.4 Clippings About "Father, Son and Co." 1990 22 XIX.5 "Thomas J. Watson, Jr. - Reflections" 1994 22 XIX.6 Memorial Service, Christ Church, Greenwich, CT (includes audiotape) 1991 January 1 24 XIX.7 Conference Reminiscences, June 1994 1991 January 1 24 XIX.8 Memorial Service-Mark Garrison Remarks, April 24 1994 1991 January 1 Series 20 22-23 Writings 1941-1994 22 XX.1 Smithsonian - "Adventures (and misadventures) of Watson Fellows" 1994 Sep 22 XX.2 Think - "TJW, Jr. Corporate Legend..." 1994 Jan-Feb 22 XX.3 Cruising Club News - (Guatemala) 1993 Jun 22 XX.4 Sail - "The Last One-off for Watson?" 1992 Aug 22 XX.5 Datamation - "The Secret of IBM's Success" 1991 March 15 22 XX.6 World Executive's Digest December 1990 and January 1991, "Father, Son and Co." Part I and II 1990 Dec-1991 Jan 22 XX.7 Life - Fall 1990 "The 100 Most Important Americans of the 20th Century" 1990 22 XX.8 Reflections - 1990 Anniversary Issue "An Oral History of the Computer Industry" 1990 22 XX.9 Forbes - "Toothsome Opportunities" Scrimshaw 1990 September 17 22 XX.10 Fortune- "Intimate Tale of IBM's First Family" 1990 June 4 22 XX.11 Hun Today - Fall 1989, TJW, Jr. Alumnus of the Year 1989 22 XX.12 Soviet Life - "We'll Meet in Alaska Soon" 1989 Jul 22 XX.13 Rockland, Maine Newspaper - "Seasoned Pilot Averts Crash" 1989 July 15 22 XX.14 Brown University Center for Foreign Policy Update 1988 Jan 22 XX.15 Nutmegger - "The Greatest Adventure of My Life" 1987 Sep 22 XX.16 Fortune - "The Most Successful Capitalist in History" 1987 August 31 22 XX.17 The Washington Post - "Back to Siberia, With Gusto" 1987 July 21 22 XX.18 CDC New of MIT - Spring 1987, "Name That Gift" 1987 22 XX.19 Cruising Club News - January 1987, Blue Water Medal/Hudson Bay 1987 Jan 22 XX.20 Yachting - "The Third Dream" 1986 Sep 22 XX.21 World - "Portfolio: Hail to the Chiefs" 1985 Sep-Oct 22 XX.22 Maine Times - "Tom Watson in Retirement" 1985 August 30 type="box" label="Box">22 type="folder" label="Folder">XX.23 Cruising Club News - Cape Horn 1985 Jun 22 XIX.24 Cruising Club News - Cape Horn 1985 Jan 22 XIX.25 Cruising Club News - New Palawan VI 1984 Jun 22 XIX.26 Think, "Burning Bright" 1984 May-Jun 22 XIX.27 Cruising Club News - Single-handed Bermuda to Antigua 1984 Jan 22 XIX.28 Boston Globe - July 3, 1982, "The Nuclear Threat A Plea for Sanity" 1982 July 3 22 XIX.29 Nutmegger - "From Russia With Love" 1982 Mar-Apr 22 XIX.30 Flying - "People Who Fly" 1982 Mar 22 XIX.31 Flying - "Pilot in Command" 1977 Sep 22 XIX.32 Flying, magazine article by Watson "Pilot in Command" and interview by J.W. Olcott, mss. undated 22 XIX.33 Cruising Club News - South Pacific 1977 Jun 22 XIX.34 Fortune 1976 Jan 22 XIX.35 Yachting - "Newfoundland Counterclock- wise" 1975 Aug 22 XIX.36 Yachting magazine mss. and covers for article on Greenland cruise 1975 22 XIX.37 Smithsonian - "Sailing in Arctic" 1975 Jul 23 XIX.38 Cruising Club News - Greenland (Thule) 1975 Jun 23 XIX.39 Yachts and Racing, Cruising Club News, mss. And cover for Greenland cruise 1975 23 XIX.40 Yachts and Racing, Publication by Watson "The Other Man's Boat 'Palawan'" undated 23 XIX.41 Columbia Journal of World Business, Fall 1965, Creativity: A Major Business Challenge 1965 23 XIX.42 Goals for Americans: Changing our Technology 1960 23 XIX.43 Printers'Ink (cover only) 1959 May 8 23 XIX.44 Sports Illustrated "Wintertime and the Watsons" 1959 Dec 14 23 XIX.45 Time "IBM's Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Clink. Clank. Think." 1995 23 XIX.46 Think Magazine 1951 Dec 23 XIX.47 Clippings 1941-1953 23 XIX.48 Jeanette Kittredge Watson in Wheaton College Alumnae magazine undated Series 21 23 Death of Thomas J. Watson, Jr. 1993-1994 23 XXI.1 Clips - Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Obituary 1994 January 1 23 XXI.2 Clips - Alpha by Newspaper Thomas J. Watson, Jr.'s death undated Series 22 23 Miscellaneous 1950-1971 23 XXII.1 H.R.H. Prince of the Netherlands, luncheon in honor of 1950 23 XXII.2 King Bhumidol Adulyadej of Thailand and Queen Sirikit, visit to U.S.A., including Northhaven, ME. 1967 23 XXII.3 Arthur K. Watson, dinner in honor of 1970 23 XXII.4 Illness File, Background on heart disease 1971 23 XXII.5 Illness File, Letters from heart attack patients 1971 23 XXII.6 Stock contributions 1965 23 XXII.7 Contributions (nonpolitical) 1964-1966 Series 23 24 Foreign Policy Papers 1981-1993 24 XXIII.1 Correspondence / Writings 1981 Jan-Jul 24 XXIII.2 Correspondence / Writings 1981 Aug-Dec 24 XXIII.3 Correspondence / Writings 1982 Jan-Jul 24 XXIII.4 Correspondence / Writings 1982 Aug-Dec 24 XXIII.5 Correspondence / Writings 1983 Jan-Mar 24 XXIII.6 Correspondence / Writings 1983 Apr-Dec 24 XXIII.7 Clippings 1981-1983 24 XXIII.8 Correspondence / Writings 1984 24 XXIII.9 Correspondence / Writings 1985 24 XXIII.10 Correspondence / Writings 1986 Jan-Jun 24 XXIII.11 Correspondence / Writings 1986 Jul-Dec 24 XXIII.12 Correspondence / Writings 1987 Jan-Jun 24 XXIII.13 Correspondence / Writings 1987 Jul-Dec 24 XXIII.14 Correspondence / Writings 1988 24 XXIII.15 Correspondence / Writings 1989 24 XXIII.16 Correspondence / Writings 1990 24 XXIII.17 Correspondence / Writings 1991 24 XXIII.18 Correspondence / Writings 1992 24 XXIII.19 Correspondence / Writings 1993 24 XXIII.20 Clippings 1986-1992 24 XXIII.21 Pamphlets: Brown University Institute for International Studies 1986-1993 Series 24 25 Speeches and Articles 1981-1987 25 1 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: articles 1981-1987 25 2 Thomas J. Watson, Jr., miscellaneous documents 25 3 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: speeches and interviews 1981 25 4 Speeches 1982 25 5 Speeches 1983 25 6 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: correspondence with Brown President Howard Swearer 25 7 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: “Brick Church Speech,” 1982 October 31 25 8 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: “Brick Church Speech” 1982 October 31 25 9 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: MX: The Wrong Debate 1982 December 25 10 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Naval War College speech 1983 April 15 25 11 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Christian Science Monitor article 1983 June 7 25 12 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Harvard University Commencement address 1981 June 4 25 13 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: William Jackson correspondence 25 14 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Pebble Beach address 1982 March 9 25 15 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Speeches and speech material 25 16 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Lyford Cay speech 1982 April 22 25 17 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Mayo Clinic speech 1982 May 5 25 18 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Testimony before Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1981 November 13 25 19 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Arms Control Association speech 1981 December 9 25 20 Thomas J. Watson, Jr.: Siberian Flight Press Clippings 1987 July