<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:ead="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21">
   <eadheader xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RPB" identifier="g8.xml">US-RPB-ams-1u-g8</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) oral history and papers relating to the Vietnam War<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2011/2011">2011</date>
              
            </titleproper>
            <author>Finding aid prepared by Barbara Ambos.</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Brown University Library</publisher>
            <address>
               <addressline>John Hay Library, University Archives and Manuscripts </addressline>
               <addressline>Box A</addressline>
               <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
               <addressline>Providence, RI, 02912</addressline>
               <addressline>Tel: 401-863-3723</addressline>
               <addressline>email:hay@brown.edu</addressline>
            </address>
            <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2015" type="publication">2015</date>
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2016" type="publication">2016-01-25</date>
         </creation>
         <langusage>English</langusage>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <unittitle type="primary">James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) oral history and papers relating to the Vietnam War</unittitle>
         <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RPB" type="collection">AMS.1U.G8</unitid>
         <repository>
            <corpname>John Hay Library<subarea>University Archives and Manuscripts</subarea>
            </corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>Box A</addressline>
               <addressline>Brown University</addressline>
               <addressline>Providence, RI 02912</addressline>
               <addressline>Telephone: Manuscripts: 401-863-3723; University Archives: 401-863-2148</addressline>
               <addressline>
                 Email: Manuscripts: hay@brown.edu; University Archives: archives@brown.edu</addressline>
            </address>
         </repository>
         <langmaterial xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
         </langmaterial>
         <physdesc xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
            <extent>0.25 Linear feet</extent>
         </physdesc>
         <unitdate era="ce" type="inclusive" calendar="gregorian" normal="2011/2011">2011</unitdate>
         <abstract xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref15" label="Abstract">This collection is contains an oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor on January 28, 2011 as part of the Vietnam Veteran's oral history project at Brown University. In the interview he relates his memories of Brown University during his undergraduate and graduate school days, noting how thing changed from 1965 to 1968. A majority of the interview focuses on his experiences as a Lieutenant in the Navy's Civil Engineer Corps before and during his assignment to Vietnam and the war. During the war he served in the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), a highly classified, multi-service United States special operations unit which, among other things, conducted covert unconventional warfare operations prior to and during the Vietnam War. A survey of questions to prompt James K. Gardner's memory include his initial responses, amended by Prof. Taylor with notes relevant to the question selected from the interview.</abstract>
         <origination xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" label="creator">
            
            <persname source="local" role="Donor (dnr)">Gardner, James K.</persname>
         </origination>
         <unittitle type="filing">Gardner (James K.) (Class of 1965) oral history and papers relating to the Vietnam War</unittitle>
      </did>
      <bioghist xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref12">
         <head>Biographical/Historical note</head>
         <p>James Gardner (Class of 1965), studied engineering at Brown as an undergraduate and then stayed on for his MA in Engineering, earning his graduate degree in 1968. Having trained with Navy ROTC while at Brown, his first assignment as a Lieutenant was in Virginia, where he taught engineering and thermo dynamics for 2 years at the Annapolis Naval Academy. Then, he was assigned to Saigon and travelled throughout the region as part of the Studies and Observations Group (SOG), part of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV-SOG), a highly classified, multi-service United States special operations unit which conducted covert unconventional warfare operations prior to and during the Vietnam War. This group, drawn from the Navy, Army, CIA, and civilians, implemented special operations. They gathered intelligence, administered leaflet or radio drops, and helped many projects find materials – to construct buildings, including an orphanage; waste treatment plants, roads, ports, and airstrips. He returned to the States in April 1972. He was accepted at the Tuck School of Business but he grew impatient waiting for the program to start so he started to look for a job, which he landed at Texas Instruments. He did not attend Tuck.</p>
         <p>He claims he worked for both groups that started the Vietnam war. J.J. Herrick was in command during the Gulf of Tonkin Incident and was he C.O. at St. Juliens Creek Naval Annex when Gardner attended. The other was the Studies and Observations Group (SOG) which was also involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.</p>
      </bioghist>
      <descgrp type="descriptive">
         <head>Collection information</head>
      <scopecontent xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref1">
         <p>This collection contains an oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor at the John Hay Library on January 28, 2011 as part of the Vietnam Veteran's oral history project at Brown University. In the interview he relates his memories of Brown University during his undergraduate and graduate school days, noting how thing changed from 1965 to 1968. A majority of the interview focuses on his experiences as a Lieutenant in the Navy's Civil Engineer Corps before and during his assignment to Vietnam and the war. During the war he served in the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), a highly classified, multi-service United States special operations unit which, among other things, conducted covert unconventional warfare operations prior to and during the Vietnam War. It includes an audio recording of the interview and an edited typed transcription of the interview. A survey of questions to prompt James K. Gardner's memory include his initial responses, amended by Prof. Taylor with notes relevant to the question selected from the interview.</p>
         <p>
            <emph render="bold">Correction: </emph> Frederic Read Chesebrough (1942-1967) was Class of 1964. He was known as "Derek" to peers and was President of Psi Upsilon. His last name has been misspelled as "Derek Chesborough" in James Gardner (1965) and Barry Kowalski's (1966) oral histories and profiles. Also, Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Andersen (1931-1989), Brown Class of 1953, was spelled Lieutenant Colonel "Anderson" in Gardner's documentation.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <userestrict xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref18">
         <p>Although Brown University has physical ownership of the collection and the materials contained therein, it does not claim literary rights. Researchers should note that compliance with copyright law is their responsibility.  Researchers must determine the owners of the literary rights and obtain any necessary permissions from them.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <accessrestrict xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref17">
         <p>There are no restrictions on access, except that the collection can only be seen by prior appointment. Some materials may be stored off-site and cannot be produced on the same day on which they are requested.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <prefercite xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref19">
         <p>James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) oral history and papers relating to the Vietnam War, MS-1UG8, Brown University Library.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <arrangement xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref20">
         <p>This small collection contains 5 folders.</p>
      </arrangement>
         
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="administrative">
         <head>Administrative information</head>
      <acqinfo xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref21">
         <p>Gift of James K. Gardner in 2012.</p>
      </acqinfo>
          
         
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="additional">
         <head>Additional information</head>
      <relatedmaterial xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref11">
         <p>Part of the Vietnam Veterans Archive (Brown University).</p>
      </relatedmaterial>
         
         
         
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="cataloging">
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Names</head>
            <persname source="local">Andersen, Andrew E., 1931-1989</persname>
            <persname source="local">Berube, Kenneth A. (Kenneth Allen), 1943-1967</persname>
            <corpname source="lcnaf">Brown University--Societies, etc.</corpname>
            <corpname source="ingest">Brown University. Class of 1965.</corpname>
            <corpname source="lcnaf">Brown University. Division of Engineering.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Brown University. Naval ROTC.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Chattertocks (Musical group).</corpname>
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="local">Chesebrough, Frederic Read, 1942-1967</persname>
            
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Hazeltine, Barrett</persname>
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Herrick, John J.</persname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center (Port Hueneme, Calif.).</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Naval School, Civil Engineer Corps Officers.</corpname>
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Nixon, Richard M.,  (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994</persname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">St. Juliens Creek Naval Annex.</corpname>
            <corpname source="ingest">Student Peace Union (SPU)</corpname>
            <persname rules="aacr" source="lcnaf">Taylor, Elizabeth S. (Beth)</persname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Texas Instruments Incorporated.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">United States Naval Academy.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">United States. Army. Special Forces.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">United States. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. Studies and Observations Group.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="lcnaf">Vietnam (Republic). Quan-luc. Bo Tong Tham-muu. Nha ky thuat.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="local">Vietnam Veterans Archive (Brown University).</corpname>
            <persname rules="Anglo-American_Cataloguing_Rules__2nd_ed." source="local">Zimmer, Jerry A. (Jerry Allen), 1944-1969</persname>
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Subjects</head>
            <geogname source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Cyprus--History--Cyprus Crisis, 1963</geogname>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Da Nang (Vietnam)</geogname>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Draft--United States</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Electric generators</subject>
            <geogname source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Ho Chi Minh Trail</geogname>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Loran</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Military helicopters</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Napalm</subject>
            <geogname source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Nha Trang (Vietnam)</geogname>
            <geogname source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Pleiku (Vietnam)</geogname>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Radio in propaganda</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Radio, Military</subject>
            <geogname source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Saigon (Vietnam)</geogname>
            <subject source="lcsh">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Aerial operations, American</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Casualties</subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Personal narratives, American</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Prisoners and prisons </subject>
            <subject source="lcsh">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements--United States</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Psychological aspects</subject>
            <subject source="Library_of_Congress_Subject_Headings">Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Social aspects</subject>
            <geogname source="lcsh">Vietnam--Description and travel</geogname>
         </controlaccess>
         
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Types of Materials</head>
            <genreform source="aat">Oral histories</genreform>
         </controlaccess>
         
         <controlaccess>
            <head>RIAMCO Browsing Term</head>
            <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
         </controlaccess>
      </descgrp>
      
      <dsc type="combined">
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref7" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording</unittitle>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="cid1460016">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" parent="cid1460016">1</container>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>1.0 compact disc</extent>
               </physdesc>
               <unitdate normal="2011/2011">2011 January 28</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent id="ref8">
               <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
               <p>James Gardner (Class of 1965) oral history interview conducted by Prof. Elizabeth Taylor at the John Hay Library on January 28, 2010. In the interview he relates his memories of Brown University during his undergraduate and graduate school days, noting how thing changed from 1965 to 1968. A majority of the interview focuses on his experiences as a Lieutenant in the Navy's Civil Engineer Corps before and during his assignment to Vietnam and the war. During the war he served in the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), a highly classified, multi-service United States special operations unit which, among other things, conducted covert unconventional warfare operations prior to and during the Vietnam War. 
                  <emph render="bold">Correction: </emph> Frederic Read Chesebrough (1942-1967) was Class of 1964. He was known as "Derek" to peers and was President of Psi Upsilon. His last name has been misspelled as "Derek Chesborough" in James Gardner (1965) and Barry Kowalski's (1966) oral histories and profiles. Also, Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Andersen (1931-1989), Brown Class of 1953, was spelled Lieutenant Colonel "Anderson" in Gardner's documentation.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording" ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="viet00000000445">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording, 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording" ns2:role="BDR_PID" ns2:href="bdr:404753">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording, 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording" ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="bdr404753">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Audio Recording, 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
         </c>
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref3" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription</unittitle>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="cid1460013">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" parent="cid1460013">2</container>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>34.0 pages</extent>
               </physdesc>
               <unitdate normal="2011/2011">2011 January 28</unitdate>
            </did>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription" ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="bdr404750">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription, 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription" ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="viet00000000443">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription, 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription" ns2:role="BDR_PID" ns2:href="bdr:404750">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Oral history interview of James K. Gardner (Class of 1965) by Professor Elizabeth Taylor - Edited Transcription, 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
         </c>
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref5" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner</unittitle>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="cid1460015">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" parent="cid1460015">3</container>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>9.0 pages</extent>
               </physdesc>
               <unitdate normal="2011/2011">2011 January 28</unitdate>
            </did>
            <scopecontent id="ref6">
               <head>Scope and Contents note</head>
               <p>Notes on oral history recording. Years at Brown questions with revisions by both Prof. Taylor and Gardner.</p>
            </scopecontent>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner" ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="viet00000000439">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner, 2011 January 28  </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner" ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="bdr404751">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner, 2011 January 28  </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner" ns2:role="BDR_PID" ns2:href="bdr:404751">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Vietnam Vets Survey plus Notes added from interview with James K. Gardner, 2011 January 28  </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
         </c>
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref13" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner.</unittitle>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="cid1576003">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" parent="cid1576003">3</container>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>7.0 pages</extent>
               </physdesc>
               <unitdate normal="2011/2011">2011 January 28</unitdate>
            </did>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner." ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="viet00000000444">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner., 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner." ns2:role="BDR_PID" ns2:href="bdr:404752">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner., 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
            <dao ns2:actuate="onRequest" ns2:show="embed" ns2:title="Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner." ns2:role="MODS_ID" ns2:href="bdr404752">
               <daodesc>
                  <p>Years at Brown Questions: responses from James K. Gardner., 2011 January 28 </p>
               </daodesc>
            </dao>
         </c>
         <c xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="ref10" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Brown University Oral History Project Release Form signed by James K. Gardner</unittitle>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="cid1460017">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" parent="cid1460017">4</container>
               <physdesc>
                  <extent>1.0 page</extent>
               </physdesc>
               <unitdate normal="2011/2011">2011 January 28</unitdate>
            </did>
         </c>
      </dsc>
   </archdesc>
</ead>