<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink/xlink.xsd" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RP" identifier="MSS011.xml">US-RP-MSS011</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Guide to the John H. Percival Papers<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1898/1973" encodinganalog="$245f">1898-1973</date>
</titleproper>

<author>Finding aid prepared by Zachary Lewis and Jordoan Goffin, 2012.</author>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Providence Public Library</publisher>
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20140910" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2014 September 10</date>
<address><addressline>150 Empire Street</addressline><addressline>Providence, RI 02903</addressline><addressline>Tel: 401-455-8021</addressline><addressline>Fax: 401-455-8065</addressline><addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:special_collections@provlib.org "/>email: special_collections@provlib.org </addressline></address>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Finding aid encoded by Stacie M. Parillo, 2014.
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20140910" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2014 September 10</date>
</creation>
<langusage><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language></langusage>

<descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>

<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<did>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
<repository encodinganalog="852">
<corpname>Providence Public Library, Special Collections</corpname>
<address><addressline>150 Empire Street</addressline><addressline>Providence, RI 02903</addressline><addressline>Tel: 401-455-8021</addressline><addressline>Fax: 401-455-8065</addressline><addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:special_collections@provlib.org"/>email: special_collections@provlib.org</addressline></address>
</repository>
<origination>

<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" normal="Percival, John H." source="local">Percival, John H.</persname>

</origination>
<unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">John H. Percival Papers</unittitle>
<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1898/1973">1898-1973</unitdate>
<unittitle type="filing" encodinganalog="246$a">Percival (John H.) papers</unittitle>
<physdesc>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 linear foot</extent>
</physdesc>
<abstract encodinganalog="520$a">This collection features the personal papers of magician, John H. Percival, including correspondence and photogrpahs. Also included are personal notebooks, in which Percival has recorded notes on tricks and the patter to accompany them.</abstract>
<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RP" type="collection">MSS011</unitid>
</did>

<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
<head>Biographical note</head>
<dao xlink:href="http://dl.lib.brown.edu/riamco/graphics/US-RP.jpg"/>
<p>John H. Percival was born in East Providence and developed an interest in the magical arts after seeing a magic show when he was a child. From the age of eight until his death at eighty-six, Percival remained active as an amateur magician, using the pseudonyms ‘Mysterious John’ or ‘Rene’ when he performed. The first trick Percival learned involved breaking a matchstick in two, wrapping the pieces inside a handkerchief and removing the matchstick whole at the conclusion of the trick. When not engaged at his day job with the New England Telephone Company Percival attended performances and magicians’ conventions, where he became acquainted with many 20th century magicians, including Harry Blackstone, Howard Thurston and Harry Houdini.</p>

<p>Percival acted as a ‘stooge’ for Houdini — a plant in the audience during the latter’s performance — during a few shows the legendary magician performed in Providence. When Houdini called upon an audience member to bring him a pair of handcuffs from which to escape it was Percival who provided the special cuffs. He also inspected the tank used by Houdini in his escape from the Chinese Water Torture Cell. In a 1963 interview with M-U-M, Percival remarked that he and Houdini got into an argument over the examination of the front bars of the tank, though whether this was a genuine tiff or merely acting for the benefit of the audience is not clear.</p>

<p>Percival was active as a magician for much of his life, appearing in clubs, lodges and churches, where he performed a variety of illusions, including escapes, but card tricks were his specialty. Though he would occasionally enlist his wife, Irene, as a partner during a mindreading act, Percival was mainly a solo artist, which could have its pitfalls. During what was doubtless a memorable performance at the Iroquois Theatre  in East Greenwich disaster struck when a drop crashed down from the ceiling onto his carefully arranged prop table.</p>

<p>In addition to his role as a performer, Percival was an avid collector of magic books, periodicals and ephemera, amassing over 1,500 items during his lifetime. The book collection of over 1,200 items features volumes on magic tricks, ventriloquism, spiritualism and gambling. Items of particular interest include Will Goldston’s Exclusive Magical Secrets, which took Percival two years to find and is secured with a lock and key, Harry Houdini’s exposé of fraudulent spirit-mediums called A Magician Among the Spirits, a mystery novel by Clayton Rawson titled Death from a Top Hat and a practical guide to fortune-telling, Zancig’s New Complete Palmistry. In addition to his books, Percival also donated his collection of periodicals, catalogs, correspondence, photographs and manuscripts. Among Percival’s ephemera is an autograph book of magician’s signatures which he collected between 1916 and 1931 and his correspondence with H. Adrian Smith, whose own collection of magic books can be found at Brown University’s John Hay Library.</p>
</bioghist>

<descgrp type="descriptive">
<head>Collection information</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><p>There are no restrictions on access. This collection is open under the rules and regulations of the Providence Public Library Special Collections department.</p></accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540"><p>Researchers are requested to cite the collection name and the Providence Public Library in all bibliographic references.</p></userestrict>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
<p>John H. Percival Papers, MSS011, Providence Public Library.</p>
</prefercite>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
<p>This small collection comprises of the personal papers of magician, John H. Percival. A bulk of the collection is correspondence. Photographs, writing drafts, and several notebooks are also included.</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
<p>This collection is arranged in two series:
<list>
<item>I. Correspondence. This series is arranged chronolgically with two folders for selected correspondents.</item>
<item>II. Biographical documents and photographs. </item>
</list></p>
</arrangement>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="administrative">
<head>Administrative information</head>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p></p>
</acqinfo>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="cataloging">
<controlaccess>
<head>Names</head>

<persname encodinganalog="700" role="recipient" normal="McGuire, Eddie" source="local">McGuire, Eddie</persname>
<persname encodinganalog="700" role="recipient" normal="Sylvian, Leon" source="local">Sylvian, Leon</persname>

<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subjects</head>

<subject encodinganalog="650" normal="Magicians|zRhode Island" source="lcsh">Magicians -- Rhode Island.  </subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" normal="Magicians|zUnited States|y20th century" source="lcsh">Magicians -- United States -- 20th century</subject>
<subject encodinganalog="650" normal="Magic tricks|xTechnique " source="lcsh">Magic tricks -- Technique  </subject>

<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>RIAMCO Browsing Terms</head>
<subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Performing Arts</subject>
<subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Rhode Island/Local Interest</subject>


</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Titles</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Types of materials</head>

<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" normal="drafts (documents)">drafts (documents)</genreform>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" normal="letters (corresponence)">letters (corresponence)</genreform>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" normal="notebooks">notebooks</genreform>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" normal="photographs">photographs</genreform>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Occupations</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Functions</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="additional">
<head>Additional information</head>

<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<p>Providence Public Library Special Collections, John H. Percival Ephemera Collection.</p>
<p>Providence Publib Library Special Collections, John H. Percival Magic Collection.</p>
<p>Images from the Percival Magic Collection at the Providence Public Library Special Collections can be viewed online, http://j.mp/percival-images .</p>
</relatedmaterial>

<p/>
</descgrp>

<dsc type="combined">

<c id="c1" level="series">
<did>
<unitid type="series">Series 1</unitid>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1908/1920">1908-1973, undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c2" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">1</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1908/1920">1908-1920</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c3" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">2</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1921/1930">1921-1930</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c4" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">3</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1931/1940">1931-1940</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c5" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">4</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1931/1940">1941-1949</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c6" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">5</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1950/1951">1950-1951</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c7" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">6</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1952/1953">1952-1953</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c8" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">7</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1954/1955">1954-1955</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c9" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">8</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1956/1957">1956-1957</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c10" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">9</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1958/1959">1958-1959</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c11" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">10</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1960/1961">1960-1961</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c12" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">11</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1962/1963">1962-1963</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c13" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">12</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1964/1965">1964-1965</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c14" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">13</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1966/1967">1966-1967</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c15" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">14</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1968/1969">1968-1969</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c16" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">15</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate normal="1970/1973">1970-1973</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c17" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">16</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c18" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">17</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence, Eddie "Tex" McGuire</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c19" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">18</container>
<unittitle>Correspondence, Lean "the Magician" Sylvian</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c20" level="series">
<did>
<unitid type="series">Series 2</unitid>
<unittitle>Biographical documents and photographs</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c21" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">19</container>
<unittitle>Drafts of writings</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c22" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">20</container>
<unittitle>Photographs</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c23" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">21</container>
<unittitle>Membership cerftificates</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c24" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">22</container>
<unittitle>Documents relating to the Percival Collection</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c25" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">23</container>
<unittitle>Notebooks (1 of 3)</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c26" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">24</container>
<unittitle>Notebooks (2 of 3)</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

<c id="c27" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Box">1</container>
<container type="folder" label="Folder">25</container>
<unittitle>Notebooks (3 of 3)</unittitle><unitdate>undated</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

</dsc>
</archdesc>

</ead>