<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://www.loc.gov/standards/xlink/xlink.xsd" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
<eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RNR" identifier="ms501.xml">US-RNR-ms501</eadid>
<filedesc>
<titlestmt>
<titleproper>Guide to the G. T. Beauregard letter<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1857" encodinganalog="$245f">1857</date>
</titleproper>

<author>Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Delmage.</author>
<sponsor>Funding for processing and cataloging this collection was provided by the van Beuren Charitable Foundation.</sponsor>
</titlestmt>
<publicationstmt>
<publisher>Redwood Library and Athenaeum</publisher>
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20130904" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2013 September 04</date>
<address><addressline>50 Bellevue Avenue</addressline><addressline>Newport, RI 02840</addressline><addressline>Tel: (401) 847-0292</addressline><addressline>Fax: (401) 841-5680</addressline><addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:redwood@redwoodlibrary.org"/>email: redwood@redwoodlibrary.org</addressline></address>
</publicationstmt>
</filedesc>
<profiledesc>
<creation>Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Delmage
<date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="20130904" encodinganalog="260$c" type="publication">2013 September 04</date>
</creation>
<langusage><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language></langusage>

<descrules>Finding aid based on Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS)</descrules>
</profiledesc>
</eadheader>

<archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="MARC21">
<did>
<langmaterial>
<language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>
</langmaterial>
<repository encodinganalog="852">
<corpname>Redwood Library and Athenaeum</corpname>
<address><addressline>50 Bellevue Avenue</addressline><addressline>Newport, RI 02840</addressline><addressline>Tel: (401) 847-0292</addressline><addressline>Fax: (401) 841-5680</addressline><addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:redwood@redwoodlibrary.org"/>email: redwood@redwoodlibrary.org</addressline></address>
</repository>
<origination>
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100" role="creator" normal="Beauregard, G. T.|q(Gustave Toutant),|d1818-1893">Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893</persname>
</origination>
<unittitle type="primary" encodinganalog="245$a">G. T. Beauregard letter</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1857">1857</unitdate>
<unittitle type="filing" encodinganalog="246$a">Beauregard (G. T.) letter</unittitle>
<physdesc>
<extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.01  linear feet (1 folder)</extent> 
</physdesc>
<abstract encodinganalog="520$a">This collection consists of one letter written by G. T. Beauregard (1818-1893), a United States Army engineer officer and later Confederate Army general, to Dr. Mercer regarding the British invasion on Washington, D.C during the War of 1812. </abstract>
<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RNR" type="collection">RLC.Ms.501</unitid>
</did>

<bioghist encodinganalog="545">
<head>Biographical note</head>
<dao xlink:href="http://www.redwoodlibrary.org/sites/default/files/logo_5.png"/>
<p>Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard (1818-1893), commonly referred to as G. T. Beauregard, was born on May 28, 1838, in Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana. Beauregard attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, and graduated second in his class in 1838. He served in the Mexican War (1846-1848) as an engineer officer on the staff of General Winfield Scott (1786-1866). After the war, Beauregard was placed in charge of the Mississippi and Lake Defenses of Louisiana in 1848, a position he held until 1860. On January 23, 1861, he was appointed the superintendent of the United States Military Academy, but decided to relinquish his post and resign his commission from the United States Army after Louisiana seceded from the Union on January 26. In February 1861, Beauregard accepted a new commission as brigadier general for the Confederate Army. He was crucial in forcing the surrender of Fort Sumter on April 13, 1861, which began the American Civil War (1861-1865). Beauregard was named a full general in the Confederate Army in July 1861 and kept that position through the end of the war. After the Civil War, Beauregard returned to New Orleans where he engaged in politics and served as president of two railroad companies. G. T. Beauregard died on February 20, 1893.</p>
</bioghist>

<descgrp type="descriptive">
<head>Collection information</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><p>Access is open to members and researchers at the Redwood Library and Athenaeum.</p></accessrestrict>
<userestrict encodinganalog="540"><p>This collection is owned by the Redwood Library and Athenaeum. Permission to publish materials must be obtained in writing from the Special Collections Librarian of the Redwood Library and Athenaeum.</p></userestrict>
<prefercite encodinganalog="524">
<p>G. T. Beauregard letter, RLC.Ms.501, Redwood Library and Athenaeum.</p>
</prefercite>
<scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
<p>This collection consists of one letter written by G. T. Beauregard in New Orleans, Louisiana, to a Dr. Mercer on April 14, 1857. This letter accompanied the return of Dr. Mercer’s copy of the book, <emph render="italic">History of the invasion and capture of Washington, </emph> and the events which preceded and followed by John S. Williams. Beauregard writes of his opinions on the book and the military strategy used in the invasion of Washington, D.C. in August 1814, which was a part of the War of 1812 (1812-1815).</p>
</scopecontent>
<arrangement encodinganalog="351">
<p>This collection is arranged in chronological order. 
</p>
</arrangement>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="administrative">
<head>Administrative information</head>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p>Acquisition information is unknown. </p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo audience="external" encodinganalog="583"><p>This collection was previously processed by Leah Podolsky in 2009 and Aimee Saunders in 2010.</p></processinfo>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="cataloging">
<controlaccess>
<head>Names</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Subjects</head>
<p/>
<subject encodinganalog="651" normal="Washington (D.C.)|xHistory|yCapture by the British, 1814" source="lcsh">Washington (D.C.)--History--Capture by the British, 1814</subject>

<subject encodinganalog="651" normal="United States|xHistory|yWar of 1812|xCampaigns  " source="lcsh">United States--History--War of 1812--Campaigns  </subject>

</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>RIAMCO Browsing Terms</head>
<subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Titles</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Types of materials</head>
<p/>
<genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat" normal="letters (correspondence)">Letters (correspondence)</genreform>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Occupations</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

<controlaccess>
<head>Functions</head>
<p/>
</controlaccess>

</descgrp>

<descgrp type="additional">
<head>Additional information</head>
<p/>
<bibliography>

<bibref>Wellford, D. <lb/>"G. T. Beauregard (1818–1893)." Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 31 Mar 2011. Web: 23 Aug 2013.</bibref>
</bibliography>
</descgrp>

<dsc type="combined">

<c id="c1" level="file">
<did>
<container type="box" label="Manuscripts Box">1</container>
<unittitle>Letter to Dr. Mercer</unittitle><unitdate normal="1857-04-04">1857 Apr 14</unitdate>
</did>
</c>

</dsc>
</archdesc>

</ead>