<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ead xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:ead="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9 http://www.loc.gov/ead/ead.xsd" audience="external" relatedencoding="MARC21">
   <eadheader audience="external" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="MARC21" repositoryencoding="iso15511" langencoding="iso639-2b">
      <eadid countrycode="US" mainagencycode="US-RNN" identifier="msc356.xml">US-RNN-msc356</eadid>
      <filedesc>
         <titlestmt>
            <titleproper>Guide to the John B. Hattendorf collection of John L. McCrea papers<date type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1918/1953">1918, 1942-1953</date>
               <date type="bulk" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="1942/1953">(bulk 1942-1953)</date>
            </titleproper>
            <author>Elizabeth Delmage</author>
         </titlestmt>
         <publicationstmt>
            <publisher>Naval Historical Collection</publisher>
            <p>
               <date>2018 Nov 7</date>
            </p>
            <address>
               <addressline>US Naval War College</addressline>
               <addressline>686 Cushing Rd</addressline>
               <addressline>Newport, RI 02841</addressline>
               <addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="nhc@usnwc.edu"/>email: nhc@usnwc.edu</addressline>
               <addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://usnwcarchives.org/"/>Website: https://usnwcarchives.org/</addressline></address>   
          
         </publicationstmt>
      </filedesc>
      <profiledesc>
         <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2018" type="publication">2018-11-07</date>.</creation>
         <langusage>
            <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
         </langusage>
         <descrules>Describing Archives: A Content Standard</descrules>
      </profiledesc>
   </eadheader>
   <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory">
      <did>
         <langmaterial>
            <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>
         </langmaterial>
         <repository>
            <corpname>Naval War College (U.S.). Naval Historical Collection</corpname>
            <address>
               <addressline>686 Cushing Road</addressline>
               <addressline>Newport, RI 02841-1207</addressline>
               <addressline>Tel: (401) 841-2435</addressline>
               <addressline>
                  <extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="mailto:nhc@usnwc.edu"/>email: nhc@usnwc.edu</addressline>
                       
            <addressline><extptr xlink:actuate="onLoad" xlink:href="https://usnwcarchives.org/"/>Website: https://usnwcarchives.org/</addressline> 
            </address>
         </repository>
         <unittitle type="primary">John B. Hattendorf collection of John L. McCrea papers</unittitle>
         <origination label="creator">
            <persname role="col" rules="dacs" encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" normal="Hattendorf, John B.">Hattendorf, John B.</persname>
         </origination>
         <origination label="creator">
            <persname rules="dacs" source="lcnaf">McCrea, John L. (John Livingstone), 1891-1900</persname>
         </origination>
         <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-RNN" type="collection">MSC-356</unitid>
         <physdesc altrender="whole">
            <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">.25 Linear Feet (1 half archival box, 1 oversize box)</extent> 
         </physdesc>
         <unitdate era="ce" type="inclusive" calendar="gregorian" normal="1918/1953">1918, 1942-1953</unitdate>
         <abstract id="aspace_d974c652291b020997b0bf840bfff126">Vice Admiral John Livingstone McCrea (1891-1990) served in the Navy from 1915 until his retirement in 1953. These papers include correspondence and photographs relating to his professional career and personal interests. </abstract>
         <unittitle type="filing">Hattendorf (John B.) collection of John L. McCrea papers</unittitle>
      </did>
      
      <bioghist id="aspace_1a92160ba12d1d4a2fdc56c1f1666c52">
         <head>Biographical Note</head>
         <p>John Livingstone McCrea (1891-1990), son of Dr. Henry and Lilly Livingstone McCrea, was born in Marlette, Michigan on 1891 May 29. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1915, following his graduation from the United States Naval Academy, until his retirement in 1953 as a vice admiral.</p>
         <p>Admiral McCrea served in both world wars. During World War I, he served in the battleship New York, which was a unit of the Sixth Battle Squadron and operated with the British Grand Fleet in the North Sea throughout the last year of the war. In the interwar period, McCrea served on a series of different ships and attended the U.S. Naval War College graduating in 1924. He also worked in the Office of the Judge Advocate General, Navy Department, and was the aide to the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Harold R. Stark. He also served as naval secretary at the first meeting of the Combined Chiefs of Staff at the Arcadia Conference in December 1941. </p>
         <p>At the start of World War II, he was appointed naval aide to the President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In this role, he accompanied the President to wartime conferences at Casablanca, Cairo and Tehran. He also established the White House Map Room and Shangri-La (current day Camp David). In August 1944, McCrea was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and assumed command of Cruiser Division ONE and a task force in the Aleutian waters in the North Pacific. Upon the death of President Roosevelt in April 1945, McCrea was recalled to Washington and served in various positions in the Navy Department, later rising to the rank of vice admiral. </p>
         <p>McCrea retired from the Navy in 1953 and began work in the private sector. He worked as a vice president for client relations at John Hancock Life Insurance Company in Boston, retiring in 1966. Admiral John L. McCrea died on 1990 January 25 in Needham, Massachusetts. </p>
         <chronlist>
            <head>Chronology of Naval Service Note</head>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1891</date>
               
                  <event>Born May 29 in Marlette, Michigan</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1915</date>
               
                  <event>Graduated from United States Naval Academy</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1915-1919</date>
               
                  <event>U.S.S. <emph render="italic">New York</emph> (BB-34)</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1919-1921</date>
               
               <event>U.S.S. <emph render="italic">New Mexico</emph> (BB-40); Aide to Admiral Hugh Rodman, Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1922</date>
               
                  <event>Executive officer, U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Ramapo</emph> (AO-12)</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1923-1924</date>
               
                  <event>Student at U.S. Naval War College</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1924-1926</date>
               
                  <event>Commander, U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Bittern</emph> (AM-36)</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1926-1929</date>
               
                  <event>Assigned to the Office of the Judge Advocate General </event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1929</date>
               
                  <event>Bachelor of law degree, George Washington University</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1929-1931</date>
               
                  <event>Aide and flag secretary to the Commander, Special Service Squadron operating in Central American waters</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1932-1934</date>
               
                  <event>Aide to Orin G. Murfin, Judge Advocate General</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1934</date>
               
                  <event>Masters of law degree, George Washington University</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1934-1936</date>
               
                  <event>Navigator, U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Astoria</emph> (CA-34)</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1936</date>
               
                  <event>Promotion to Commander</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1936-1937</date>
               
                  <event>Executive officer of naval station and aide for civil administration, Guam</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1938-1940</date>
               
                  <event>Executive officer, U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Pennsylvania</emph>(BB-38)</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1940-1941</date>
               
                  <event>Aide to Harold R. Stark, Chief of Naval Operations; Naval secretary at the first meetings of the Combined Chiefs of Staff</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1942</date>
               
                  <event>Promotion to Captain</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1942-1943</date>
               
                  <event>Naval aide to President Franklin D. Roosevelt</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1943-1944</date>
               
                  <event>Commander, U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Iowa</emph> (BB-61)</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1944</date>
               
                  <event>Promotion to Rear Admiral </event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1944-1945</date>
               
                  <event>Commander, Cruiser Division One in attacks on Japanese installations in the Aleutian and Kurile islands</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1946</date>
               
                  <event>Deputy Chief of Naval Operations</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1948-1949</date>
               
                  <event>Deputy Commander, United States Pacific Fleet</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1949-1952</date>
               
                  <event>Director of Staff, Personnel Policy Board, United States Navy</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1953</date>
               
                  <event>Retirement from U.S. Navy</event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1953-1966</date>
               
                  <event>Vice-president for client relations, John Hancock Life Insurance Co. </event>
               
            </chronitem>
            <chronitem>
               <date>1990</date>
               
                  <event>Died January 25 in Needham, Massachusetts</event>
               
            </chronitem>
         </chronlist>
      </bioghist>

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      <descgrp type="descriptive">
         <head>Collection information</head>
         <scopecontent id="aspace_ee5a03bb01323c1c97d62696bc758631">
            <p>This collection consists of correspondence and photographs relating to Admiral McCrea's professional career and personal interests. Of particular interest are photographs with President Franklin D. Roosevelt upon their return from the Casablanca Conference in 1943.</p>
         </scopecontent>
         <userestrict id="aspace_ed260f4aa6e48167f8e9a560cd1617b8">
            <p>Material in this collection is in the public domain, unless otherwise noted.</p>
         </userestrict>
         <accessrestrict id="aspace_c4fe00a2a6bea7d29bd9bbc5c6c9aec7">
            <p>Access is open to all researchers, unless otherwise specified.</p>
         </accessrestrict>
         <prefercite id="aspace_4dd6698ccd8203678c86ccabdf311bb7">
            <p>Author, "Title," Page or Date. John B. Hattendorf collection of McCrea papers, MSC 356, Box number, Folder number. Naval Historical Collection, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, R.I.</p>
         </prefercite>
         <arrangement id="aspace_0e82da396c142a250e19968c8cfaf767">
            <p>This collection is arranged in alphabetical order by type.</p>
         </arrangement>
      </descgrp>
      <descgrp type="administrative">
         <head>Administrative information</head>
         <acqinfo id="aspace_c047d40c3174b6ecf1968ac76f11a50a">
            <p>Gift of Dr. John B. Hattendorf, 2018 March (Ms.Ac.2018.3).</p>
         </acqinfo>
         <processinfo id="aspace_542910d7961b64dfb78c3ec2238c3cbd">
            <p>This collection was processed in accordance with archival and local standards by Elizabeth Delmage, 2018 July.</p>
         </processinfo>
         <custodhist id="aspace_be68f6f23dd72e49118ee170fb2938db">
            <p>Dr. Hattendorf purchased this collection from online auctions, 2018 March.</p>
         </custodhist>
      </descgrp>
  
      <descgrp type="cataloging">
         
     
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Names</head>
            <corpname rules="dacs" source="lcnaf" normal="Casablanca Conference (1943)">Casablanca Conference (1943)</corpname>
            <persname rules="dacs" source="lcnaf" normal="Roosevelt, Franklin D.|q(Franklin Delano),|d1882-1945|vPhotographs">Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945--Photographs</persname>
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <head>Types of Materials</head>
            <genreform source="aat">Correspondence</genreform>
            <genreform source="aat">Photographs</genreform>
         
         </controlaccess>
         <controlaccess>
            <head>RIAMCO Browsing Term</head>
            <subject altrender="nodisplay" source="riamco" encodinganalog="690">Military</subject>
         </controlaccess>
      </descgrp>
      <dsc type="combined">
         <c id="aspace_3d2a6e1622ffc07b66febffedf65af5a" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: Robert B. Anderson, Secretary of the Navy</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1935-05-30/1935-05-30">1935-05-30</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_e74b4f4dda60a474fd799506075e686c">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_1ae6c2aac2619a59a345aa31aa5f57d1" parent="aspace_e74b4f4dda60a474fd799506075e686c">1</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_af32fb904effc33827ea6a2551242b91" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: J. E. Greenbacker, flag secretary of Commander Cruisers, U.S. Atlantic fleet regarding the U.S.S. <emph render="italic">Missouri</emph> (BB 63)</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1950-01-30/1950-01-30">1950 Jan 30</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_f69e14c8c5e1fc47e541d82d26e7fb4f">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_3cfae8046a26887e588d8d5cbeb542d4" parent="aspace_f69e14c8c5e1fc47e541d82d26e7fb4f">2</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_ae45436b98a8c29efb0269a940314a0b" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: Gaylord P. Haas, chairman of the Navy-Notre Dame Football Rally Party</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1951-10-22/1951-11-19" type="inclusive">1951 Oct 22-Nov 19</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_cde00275fe6e15906f3b431427901440">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_37822d50082fe6f7044a1302ae35b1f6" parent="aspace_cde00275fe6e15906f3b431427901440">3</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_1f5d8b27a68709466259bd11837d0a02" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: Vernon Huber, Governor of Samoa to the Secretary of the Navy (copy)</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1948-02-24/1948-02-24" type="inclusive">1948 Feb 24</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_18d43498df9790add4841a5fd5c2a351">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_2f7785f8ae81c97dcda8d1ffeac91d4b" parent="aspace_18d43498df9790add4841a5fd5c2a351">4</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_df2c201486ab5f6ef2d02fb186fffc28" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: Memorandum from Paul Hathaway, forwarding a copy of President Truman's 1949 Mar 14 letter to the Secretary of the Navy </unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1949-05-31/1949-05-31">1949 May 31</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_706fd4d2abcea6d56f50760b4045a588">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_2a52b45745b47ab34923e5b2e5f02b83" parent="aspace_706fd4d2abcea6d56f50760b4045a588">5</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_eab829552163fd49aa42f8eabb59a6e0" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: Memorandum from Chief of Staff, U.S. Army and Chief of Naval Operations (draft)</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1949-03-09/1949-03-09">1949 Mar 9</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_6a69fa6e57d10d2cf52391dcee614e03">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_088e55d1a7c0ac172e1a42e85e973830" parent="aspace_6a69fa6e57d10d2cf52391dcee614e03">6</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_9fab4c0310252974cc89dd0c170adb6d" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: National Broadcasting Company</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1945/1945">1945</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_08ad7a3aa74b26b9a8305f3abcff5d90">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_5f2434b56df66491375bdab99929be9e" parent="aspace_08ad7a3aa74b26b9a8305f3abcff5d90">7</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_0cdc8a48d3aaa9ae89ef9d47042dbc49" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: New York Yacht Club</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1946/1951" type="inclusive">1946-1951</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_48c55cb1810bf295a908443fd7aceac7">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_4193652c3e345c8c1b98666bb1da7a6e" parent="aspace_48c55cb1810bf295a908443fd7aceac7">8</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_5f9cfaa44618e43031a6c2ac06750e69" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: regarding baseball</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1950/1951" type="inclusive">1950-1951</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_9d1516da6602132e022e9cb40de80c69">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_882808e63fe8fbbc5bd118f17a762c77" parent="aspace_9d1516da6602132e022e9cb40de80c69">9</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_103d01034a47631bafdd0d101f27d247" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Correspondence: regarding savings bonds</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1945/1945">1945-1946, 1951</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_b43d094b0c7b461bd76b36b59a603d16">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_6c6e20bb45c35b93aa65409d784e0d3b" parent="aspace_b43d094b0c7b461bd76b36b59a603d16">10</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_d8085b5d2b2b9c6b7bd43c3822270272" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Photographs: Battleships at sea</unittitle>
               <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_ccda7453ea5edfeac18ad0dcd402901b">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_6cdcbec98434a1a97fdf5c7de81ff8a2" parent="aspace_ccda7453ea5edfeac18ad0dcd402901b">11</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_172396e356c7be1960db2cc10fd24fbb" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Photographs: John L. McCrea</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1942/1942">1942, 1944, and undated</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_233a9600e185e9de799b62e87d033438">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_5bedf57c6e89344c80fb74bba205ef39" parent="aspace_233a9600e185e9de799b62e87d033438">12</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_744f35219cdf46b2a9a05c6ea62d35b6" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Photographs: Oversize</unittitle>
               <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
               <container id="aspace_9ff29132250fc538d7c706ee46556511">Oversize folder</container>
            </did>
            <odd id="aspace_1caa0b0d6775436d4f87a44ee20a3705">
               <head>General</head>
               <p>Includes images of battleships at sea, sailors saluting Admiral Hugh Rodman, and sailors on the USS<emph render="italic"> Mohican</emph>
               </p>
            </odd>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_cba77e3f3dc5e7ecc98e1b5db13951de" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Photographs: President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his staff's return from the Casablanca Conference</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1943/1943">1943</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_714bc57dd12b9c39f05bbd074a0d42ed">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_e5111f100897d093899f6dec614302c9" parent="aspace_714bc57dd12b9c39f05bbd074a0d42ed">13</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_a940de7547e73322b01b789dece3b359" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Photographs: Sailors at "Portal of the Past," San Francisco</unittitle>
               <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_1226da5fe7173275530b86334d01ec91">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_552c429c066ab2eaaeb660607b3ee259" parent="aspace_1226da5fe7173275530b86334d01ec91">14</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_13acc9d05385c7cf56b7d1f86a06d291" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Press release: Announcement of RADM Hewlett Thebaud's retirement and VADM McCrea's appointment as Commandant, First Naval District</unittitle>
               <unitdate>undated</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_a72ca867102dee042b8e391e041eb3aa">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_62ceb67c47dbce70888fadf986ed0266" parent="aspace_a72ca867102dee042b8e391e041eb3aa">15</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_ba5b1038788f4b80718814c230f84bf7" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Publication: British Admiralty. <emph render="italic">Supplement to the monthly Navy list showing organization of the Fleet, Flag Officers' Command, etc. </emph>(London: Harrison and Sons)</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1918-11/1918-11">1918 Nov</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_3408fcc74979c25963a8f124cc166e65">1</container>
               <container label="Folder" type="folder" id="aspace_fa51bd0a72f6643acb565f3e5cbe395d" parent="aspace_3408fcc74979c25963a8f124cc166e65">16</container>
            </did>
         </c>
         <c id="aspace_866bb1dcef0c431987658aa48c3e6514" level="file">
            <did>
               <unittitle>Transcription: Transcription of opinion by Mr. Justice Jackson, Supreme Court in regard for motions of leave to file petitions for writs of habeas corpus in the cases of Japanese convicted of war crimes</unittitle>
               <unitdate normal="1948-12-06/1948-12-06">1948 Dec 6</unitdate>
               <container label="Box" type="box" id="aspace_a391eebd859e84e721b32aa53d976dda">1</container>
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